江西农业学报2026，Vol.38Issue(9)：46-53,8.DOI:10.19386/j.cnki.jxnyxb.2026.09.007
渍涝胁迫对花生生长影响及应对策略研究进展
Research Progress on the Effects of Waterlogging Stress on Peanut Growth and Coping Strategies
摘要
Abstract
Waterlogging stress is one of the major abiotic constraints on the stable and high yield of peanut.The peanut-producing regions in the Huang-Huai-Hai Plain and the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River are particularly affected due to concentrated summer precipitation,with both the frequency of waterlogging disasters and the magnitude of yield reduction being higher than the national average.This paper systematically reviews the effects of waterlogging stress on root morphology,above-ground growth,yield,and quality of peanut.It elaborates on the physiological response mechanisms from the perspectives of photosynthetic system damage,reactive oxygen species imbalance,anaerobic respiration pathway shift,and osmotic regulation.Genetic differences in waterlogging tolerance among peanut varieties and the corresponding identification and evaluation systems are summarized.The review also synthesizes coping strategies,including breeding of waterlogging-tolerant varieties,optimization of cultivation practices,chemical regulation,and post-disaster recovery.Current research still exhibits controversies in the evaluation of growth-stage sensitivity to waterlogging,the relationship between key anaerobic respiratory enzymes and waterlogging tolerance,and the standardization of waterlogging tolerance identification indices.Future efforts should focus on multi-omics integration,meteorological risk-based dynamic early warning,high-throughput phenotyping for waterlogging tolerance,and molecular design breeding,so as to establish a"monitoring-warning-prevention and control"integrated disaster response system for peanut waterlogging,thereby providing theoretical and technical support for waterlogging resistance and disaster mitigation in peanut production.关键词
渍涝/胁迫/生理/损伤/策略Key words
Waterlogging/Stress/Physiology/Damage/Strategy分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
高意帆,房稳静..渍涝胁迫对花生生长影响及应对策略研究进展[J].江西农业学报,2026,38(9):46-53,8.基金项目
安阳国家气候观象台开放基金、鹤壁市农业气象与遥感重点实验室开放基金(AYNCOF202513) （AYNCOF202513）
河南省重大产业关键技术攻关"揭榜挂帅"项目(261000320600). （261000320600）
