摘要
Abstract
The engineering survey and design industry is currently undergoing a profound structural adjustment,during which conventional knowledge management paradigms confront multifaceted predicaments,including knowledge asset fragmentation,architectural disorganization,tacit knowledge attrition,update stagnation,and capability deficiency.Drawing upon an action research methodology grounded in the authors' institutional practice of intelligent knowledge base construction within a large-scale survey and design enterprise,this study systematically delineates the pathological manifestations of industry-wide knowledge management deficiencies and elucidates the ontological distinctions between digital engineering archives and intelligent knowledge bases across four critical dimensions:core objectives,technical architectures,service modalities,and operational logics.A"Six Questions,Six Remedies"knowledge governance framework is proposed to address six interrelated challenges-boundary ambiguity,resource dispersion,structural chaos,retrieval inefficiency,quality heterogeneity,and governance absence.The implementation architecture comprises a three-stage evolutionary pathway-knowledge sharing,knowledge contextualization,and knowledge intelligence-underpinned by a four-tier safeguard mechanism encompassing organizational,institutional,cultural,and technological dimensions.Empirical evidence demonstrates that intelligent knowledge base construction fundamentally constitutes a managerial transformation rather than a technical engineering endeavor,with knowledge governance accounting for 60％-70％of total resource allocation and serving as the critical determinant of construction success or failure.This research contributes a replicable methodological reference for knowledge management transformation in the survey and design sector.关键词
勘察设计单位/知识管理/知识治理/数智化知识库/隐性知识显性化/数字化转型Key words
survey and design institute/knowledge management/knowledge governance/intelligent knowl-edge base/tacit knowledge externalization/digital transformation分类
建筑与水利
