家政学刊2026，Vol.3Issue(3)：232-246,15.DOI:10.20181/j.jzxk.jlau.260010
数字时代老年人网络安全风险感知的维度解构与提升路径研究
Research on the Dimensional Decomposition of Elderly People's Perception of Cybersecurity Risks in the Digital Age and the Path to Improvement
摘要
Abstract
In the digital age,while older adults enjoy technological conveniences,they are also confronted with severe cybersecurity risks.Focusing on older adults'cybersecurity risk perception.This study constructs a measurement scale for cybersecurity risk perception among the elderly from three dimensions:cognition,affection,and behavior.An empirical analysis is conducted with older adults in Changchun,Jilin Province as research samples.The findings reveal that older adults'risk perception exhibits a structural imbalance characterized by"high emotional anxiety,moderate to low cognitive level,and low behavioral precaution."The three dimensions of cognition,affection,and behavior all exert——positive effects on risk perception ability,among which the cognitive factor plays the strongest role.In terms of moderating mechanisms,information acquisition capacity and external social support(family,community,and institutional support)produce significant positive moderating effects,whereas digital-discrimination capacity shows a negative moderating effect.The study further confirms that digital literacy and external environmental support have a significant positive synergistic interactive effect on enhancing risk-perception capacity.Accordingly,this paper proposes approaches to systematically improve older adults'cybersecurity risk perception capacity and facilitate the building of an age-friendly society:implementing differentiated digital literacy training,improving the joint family-community support systems,and establishing a cross-departmental institutional guarantee mechanism.关键词
网络安全风险感知/老年人数字安全风险/感知能力测度模型/老年友好型社会Key words
cybersecurity risk perception/digital security risks for the elderly/perception ability measurement model/age-friendly society分类
社会科学引用本文复制引用
黄文杰..数字时代老年人网络安全风险感知的维度解构与提升路径研究[J].家政学刊,2026,3(3):232-246,15.基金项目
2024年度吉林省公安厅公安理论及软科学研究项目(LLRKX08-2024) （LLRKX08-2024）
吉林警察学院2026年度院级科研项目(jykyyb202608) （jykyyb202608）
2025年度吉林省高等教育学会科研课题(JGJX25D0886) （JGJX25D0886）
