生态与农村环境学报2026，Vol.42Issue(9)：1214-1224,11.DOI:10.19741/j.issn.1673-4831.2025.0443
耦合生态服务供需匹配的苏鲁豫皖采煤沉陷湿地治理分区
Regionalization of the Governance of Coal Mining Subsided Wetlands Based on Coupled Ecosystem Service Sup-ply-demand Matching in Jiangsu-Shandong-Henan-Anhui Region
摘要
Abstract
Numerous subsided wetlands have formed after extensive underground coal mining in Jiangsu,Shandong,Henan,and Anhui.Understanding the supply-demand relationship of ecosystem services(ES)is crucial for developing wetland protection and restoration plans.We highlighted the supply-demand matching of ES and developed regional gov-ernance strategies by integrating remote sensing with detailed information about the ES spatial distribution.The results show that:(1)In 2023,the study region contained 1 055 subsided wetland patches distributed in localized clusters,with areas ranging from 0.03 to 1 124.69 hm2,and covering a total area of 30 863.45 hm2.(2)These wetlands provided sev-eral ES,of which climate regulation was the most valuable.There was a strong demand for production services such as food and energy supply in the study area,which has a high population density and scarce land resources.There was also a high demand for climate regulation and cultural services from the subsided wetlands close to cities.(3)The supply of ES from the subsided wetlands exceeded demand both overall and locally.The supply of ES for large subsided wetlands,de-rived from and influenced by the fishing and photovoltaic industries,exceeded demand.However,the ES supply from small-and medium-sized subsided wetlands was generally inadequate,with a clear mismatch between the supply and de-mand of cultural services.(4)The study developed a"zoning control,service-oriented,classified management"frame-work for the region that divided the area into 10 governance zones and provided robust strategies for managing wetland eco-systems in mining subsidence areas.关键词
生态修复/生态系统服务/开采沉陷/湿地治理/高潜水位Key words
ecological restoration/ecosystem services/mining subsidence/wetland governance/high phreatic water level分类
资源环境引用本文复制引用
杨永均,严杭佳,马静,邹铭,苏学武,陈浮..耦合生态服务供需匹配的苏鲁豫皖采煤沉陷湿地治理分区[J].生态与农村环境学报,2026,42(9):1214-1224,11.基金项目
国家重点研发计划项目(2023YFC3804202) （2023YFC3804202）
国家自然科学基金项目(42377465) （42377465）
教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(24YJC630272) （24YJC630272）
