生态与农村环境学报2026，Vol.42Issue(9)：1225-1240,16.DOI:10.19741/j.issn.1673-4831.2025.0456
国家公园社区韧性空间分异及影响因素研究:以武夷山为例
Research on the Spatial Differentiation and Influencing Factors of Community Resilience in National Parks:Evi-dence from Wuyi Mountain
摘要
Abstract
Communities in China's national parks face dual challenges of community transformation and risk prevention,creating an urgent need for systematic resilience assessment.Existing studies have proposed generic resilience assessment frameworks applicable to communities in general,but the spatial differentiation characteristics and influencing factors of community resilience within the national park context remain unclear.Here,we investigated 13 communities within and surrounding Wuyishan National Park.Based on grounded theory,we identified the major disturbance types affecting these communities and developed a community resilience assessment indicator system across ecological,economic,and social di-mensions.We then analyzed the spatial differentiation characteristics of community resilience,identified key influencing factors,and proposed optimization strategies for classified regulation.We found that:(1)In 2022,communities in Wuy-ishan National Park experienced six major disturbance factors,including industrial development constraints,natural disas-ters,policy changes,outdated infrastructure,population mobility,and the COVID-19 pandemic,with industrial develop-ment constraints having the greatest impact;(2)Overall community resilience exhibited a spatial distribution pattern of lower levels within the national park and higher levels in the surrounding communities.Specifically,communities within the park had low ecological and social resilience but high economic resilience,whereas surrounding communities had high ecological resilience,with economic and social resilience varying significantly across different areas;(3)Ecological resili-ence was significantly positively correlated with social resilience(r=0.608).The proportion of mountain forest area(0.825)and the proportion of ecological public welfare forests(0.775)were identified as the two most influential factors affecting overall community resilience.(4)Based on the resilience assessment results,we classified the communities into five types:ecological protection,general control,cooperative protection,characteristic agriculture,and visitor service.Corresponding optimization strategies for classified regulation were proposed.Our study develops a community resilience assessment framework for China's national parks,reveals the spatial differentiation characteristics and influencing factors of community resilience in Wuyishan National Park,and provides a novel perspective and empirical evidence for the classifi-cation-oriented governance of national park communities from a resilience perspective.关键词
自然保护地/乡村社区韧性/灰色关联度分析/社区规划Key words
protected areas/rural community resilience/grey relational analysis/community planning分类
资源环境引用本文复制引用
滕琳曦,廖凌云,叶妙君,李镇年,张玮仪,林凯宇..国家公园社区韧性空间分异及影响因素研究:以武夷山为例[J].生态与农村环境学报,2026,42(9):1225-1240,16.基金项目
国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(C类)(32401461) （C类）
