农业环境科学学报2026，Vol.45Issue(8)：1906-1914,9.DOI:10.11654/jaes.2025-0878
黑水虻转化有机废弃物及虫沙资源化利用研究进展
Advances in organic waste bioconversion by black soldier fly larvae and frass resource utilization
摘要
Abstract
The conversion of waste by black soldier fly(BSF)is a maturing resource utilization technology,and the resulting larval frass is a highly valuable organic fertilizer.The biological conversion efficiency(BCE)of BSF can range from 3.75%(cattle manure)to 59.4%(food waste).This paper starts with improving the BCE of BSF and the fertilizer potential of larval frass,and reviews the effects of nutrient supply such as crude protein and crude fat in different substrates,as well as environmental factors such as temperature,humidity,pH,and larval density on larval growth and BCE.It also analyzes the production process,nutrient value,and fertilizer effect of BSF larval frass,explores the synergistic role of microorganisms in the conversion process,and reveals the main problems faced by the BSF waste conversion technology,such as the difficulty in improving quality due to extensive production,ecological challenges in the industrialization of BSF larval frass,and the lack of industry standards.The paper also offers prospects and suggestions from the aspects of stabilizing conversion efficiency,ensuring ecological safety,and leading industrial standardization.It is hoped that this work can provide inspiration for the efficient utilization of organic waste and the development of the BSF conversion industry.关键词
黑水虻/有机废弃物/虫沙有机肥/微生物/资源化利用Key words
black soldier fly/organic waste/frass-based organic fertilizer/microorganisms/resource utilization分类
资源环境引用本文复制引用
李龙涛,张娜,董春华,饶中秀,李华,李卫民,黄凤球..黑水虻转化有机废弃物及虫沙资源化利用研究进展[J].农业环境科学学报,2026,45(8):1906-1914,9.基金项目
国家自然科学基金项目(42207152) （42207152）
湖南省农业科技创新资金项目(2022CX74) National Natural Science Foundation of China(42207152) （2022CX74）
Hunan Agricultural Science and Technology Innovation Fund Program(2022CX74) （2022CX74）
