中国海洋大学学报（自然科学版）2026，Vol.56Issue(10)：36-48,13.DOI:10.16441/j.cnki.hdxb.20250307
广西红树林沉积物海洋线虫群落结构与功能性状的空间分异及其影响因子
Spatial Differentiation and Their Influencing Factors of Marine Nematode Community Structure and Functional Traits in Mangrove Sediments in Guangxi
摘要
Abstract
To explore the spatial differentiation and causes of marine nematode communities in man-grove forests,this study investigated the community structure and functional traits of marine nematodes in sediments of three mangrove forests formed by the single tree species Avicennia marina in Beihai,Guangxi,in September,2021.The results demonstrated that significant differences existed in the abun-dance,diversity,species composition,and functional traits of marine nematodes among the three Avi-cennia marina forests.A total of 132 species of marine nematodes were identified,belonging to 54 gen-era and 28 families.Among the three sites,the Zhulin Avicennia marina forests exhibited the highest average nematode abundance((1 016.00±199.69)ind./10 cm2),which was significantly higher than that in Dongwei((183.28±118.36)ind./10 cm2)and Golden Bay((339.68±137.90)ind./10 cm2).The Zhulin Avicennia marina forests also showed the highest species number,Margalef's richness index,Pielou's evenness index,Shannon-Wiener diversity index,and Simpson diversity index,and its nematode community composition was significantly distinct from the other two sites;Maximum body width and esophageal length of marine nematodes were significantly larger,and the community was dominated by non-selective deposit feeders,but with a higher proportion of epistratum feeders and omnivores/predators compared with the other two sites.The nematode communities in Golden Bay and Dongwei Avicennia marina forests exhibited high similarity,with Diplolaimella and Terschellingia as co-dominant genera and deposit feeders accounting for>80%of the community;however,the body length,body width,and esophageal length of marine nematodes in Golden Bay Avicennia marina for-ests were significantly smaller than those in Dongwei.Correlation analysis with environmental factors revealed that the spatial differentiation of abundance,diversity,species composition,and functional traits of marine nematodes were significantly correlated with sediment hydrolysable tannin content,organic matter content,and grain size characteristics.This study clarifies the response patterns of marine nematodes to habitat heterogeneity in Avicennia marina forests of Guangxi,providing a theoret-ical basis for the conservation and scientific management of mangrove ecosystems.关键词
红树林/海榄雌/海洋线虫/群落结构/功能性状Key words
mangrove/Avicennia marina/marine nematode/community structure/functional trait分类
生物科学引用本文复制引用
李新,李方婷,慕芳红,华尔..广西红树林沉积物海洋线虫群落结构与功能性状的空间分异及其影响因子[J].中国海洋大学学报（自然科学版）,2026,56(10):36-48,13.基金项目
国家自然科学基金项目(41976100)资助Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(41976100) （41976100）
