中国海洋大学学报（自然科学版）2026，Vol.56Issue(10)：82-95,14.DOI:10.16441/j.cnki.hdxb.20250085
部分饱和孔隙介质中改进纵波方程及数值模拟
Improved P-Wave Equation in Partially Saturated Porous Media and Its Numerical Simulation
摘要
Abstract
When seismic waves propagate through underground media,the multi-scale fluid flow in the porous media will cause attenuation and dispersion of seismic waves.However,the existing seismic wave equations rarely consider the influence of capillary pressure on fluid flow.We introduce the capil-lary pressure parameter into Johnson's formula for calculating the bulk modulus,and substitute the im-proved calculation method of the bulk modulus into the P-wave equation in the partially saturated porous medium.As a result,an improved P-wave equation in the partially saturated porous medium that con-sidering capillary pressure is obtained.In order to better explore the propagation characteristics of the P-waves in the partially saturated porous media,we derive a high-order finite-difference scheme of the improved P-wave equation in the partially saturated porous media.We also conduct forward modeling,and obtain clear snapshots of the wavefield.Furthermore,we analyze the influence of capillary pressure on the velocity of fast P-wave.At the same time,it is proved that the seismic wave equation can describe the attenuation phenomenon of waves in the seismic frequency band,by means of the analysis of the seismic traces with and without oil in the thin layer and the thick layer models.It also shows that the higher the capillary pressure,the more significant amplitude attenuation in the seismic frequency band.关键词
束缚水/毛细管压力/部分饱和孔隙介质/有限差分法/衰减Key words
irreducible water/capillary pressure/partially saturated porous media/finite-difference method/attenuation分类
天文与地球科学引用本文复制引用
沈中伟,张会星..部分饱和孔隙介质中改进纵波方程及数值模拟[J].中国海洋大学学报（自然科学版）,2026,56(10):82-95,14.基金项目
国家自然科学基金项目(42474148)资助Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(42474148) （42474148）
