全球科技经济瞭望2026，Vol.41Issue(4)：69-76,8.DOI:10.3772/j.issn.1009-8623.2026.04.008
美、欧、日、印等国家和地区科技安全治理逻辑比较分析及对华启示
Science and Technology Security Governance in the U.S.,EU,Japan,and India:A Comparative Study of Governance Rationales and Implications for China
摘要
Abstract
Taking major countries and regions such as the United States,the European Union,Japan,and India as subjects,this study comparatively analyzes the differences and commonalities in their science and technology(S&T)security governance rationales.The findings reveal that each country has distinct governance priorities:the United States tends to maintain its technological leadership through means such as export controls,technology alliances,and supply chain localization,with policies showing a strong competitive orientation;the European Union emphasizes legislation as a guide,pursuing technological sovereignty and digital autonomy;Japan focuses on industrial security,seeking strategic autonomy within its alliance framework while promoting catch-up in key technological areas;India adopts a pragmatic strategy,protecting its core domestic interests through high-tech industrial policies and foreign investment regulations.Common trends among these countries include elevating S&T security to the core of national strategy,building legalized policy systems,strengthening supply chain resilience and technological sovereignty,and enhancing ethical regulation of emerging technologies.Based on international comparisons,this paper proposes implications for China's S&T security governance,such as strengthening top-level coordination and overall planning,improving laws and regulations,innovating policy toolkits,constructing a risk governance framework,and enhancing self-reliance capability through open cooperation.This provides a useful analytical framework and policy options for addressing China's current challenge of balancing development and security.关键词
科技安全/国际比较/对华启示Key words
Science and Technology Security/International Comparison/Implications for China分类
社会科学引用本文复制引用
陈曦,李志明,谭鹏,杜军..美、欧、日、印等国家和地区科技安全治理逻辑比较分析及对华启示[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2026,41(4):69-76,8.基金项目
云南省科技发展战略与政策研究专项"科技安全风险预警机制研究"(202404AL030034) （202404AL030034）
云南省创新引导与科技型企业培育计划"2026年科技安全专项支撑"(202604AW380014). （202604AW380014）
