热带地理2026，Vol.46Issue(9)：1658-1671,14.DOI:10.13284/j.cnki.rddl.20260189
乡村低空经济的场景适配、模式创新与规划响应
Scenario Adaptation,Model Innovation,and Planning Responses for the Rural Low-Altitude Economy:A Case Study of Zhuhai City
摘要
Abstract
The low-altitude economy is emerging as a new driving force for comprehensive rural revitalization.Its successful implementation hinges on the systematically aligning technology with multidimensional factors,including regional characteristics,institutional environments,and market conditions.However,current research in low-altitude geography lacks a systematic analytical framework and empirical evidence regarding how technology responds to spatial heterogeneity and how institutions adapt to spatial restructuring demands.To address this gap,this paper introduces the theory of low-altitude geography and constructs a"technology-space-institution"collaborative analytical framework.Positioning the"suitability scenario"as the core nexus linking low-altitude technology with rural territorial space,we systematically elaborate on its'diagnosis-design-iteration'dynamic transmission mechanism.Using Zhuhai as a case study,we conducted a suitability analysis of the rural low-altitude economy,examining the distinct demands of diverse rural types-coastal islands,plain water towns,and peri-urban integration areas-across technological,spatial,and institutional dimensions.We classify suitability scenarios into four dimensions-production,consumption,service,and governance-and refine twelve sub-scenarios tailored to Zhuhai's rural characteristics,distilling four development models:"industry-village integration,""modem breeding,""terrestrial landscape,"and"island charm."These findings demonstrate that low-altitude geography provides a theoretical perspective for systematically coupling airspaces as resources,technology,and social spaces.Low-altitude technology reshapes the modes of resource flow,industrial organization,and social governance structure in rural areas,establishing a dynamic circular system characterized by"technology-driven,space-bearing,and institution-regulated"interactions.Suitability emerges as a key principle for sustainable development,where suitability scenarios depend on a comprehensive balance between technical feasibility,economic sustainability,social acceptability,and policy compliance.These differentiated development models represent a concrete embodiment of a collaborative framework on specific spatial foundations.Consequently,territorial spatial planning must undergo a paradigm shift from a"static blueprint"to a"dynamic collaborative empowerment platform,"entailing systematic innovations in spatial patterns,land-use policies,facility systems,and governance platforms.The"diagnosis-design-iteration"dynamic transmission mechanism of suitability scenario planning reveals that rural low-altitude planning must continuously iterate within a"monitoring-feedback-optimization"closed loop,thereby providing methodological support for empirical testing and planning responses.The Zhuhai experience demonstrates that suitability-oriented planning responses can provide vital spatial safeguards and regulatory guidance for the scientific,orderly,and inclusive development of the rural low-altitude economy.These findings hold significant theoretical and practical implications for improving the territorial spatial planning system and fostering new quality productive forces in rural areas.关键词
低空经济/适配性场景/技术-空间-制度协同/乡村空间/规划响应/珠海Key words
low-altitude economy/suitability scenarios/technology-space-institution synergy/rural space/planning response/Zhuhai City分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
金利霞,文志敏,伍欣欣,许吉黎,陈彩霞,杜志威,郭远游..乡村低空经济的场景适配、模式创新与规划响应[J].热带地理,2026,46(9):1658-1671,14.基金项目
中国工程科技发展战略广东研究院战略研究与咨询项目(2026-GD-11) （2026-GD-11）
广东省自然科学基金项目(2024A1515010723) （2024A1515010723）
国家自然科学基金项目(42371220) （42371220）
