蔬菜Issue(8)：117-126,10.DOI:10.26924/j.cnki.sczz.2026.8009
蔬菜工厂化嫁接育苗生产装备与技术的智能化发展
The Intelligent Development of Equipment and Technology for Industrialized Vegetable Grafted Seedling Production
摘要
Abstract
As the world's largest country in vegetable production and consumption,China faces a huge annual demand for vegetable seedlings.Nevertheless,grafted seedling production has long relied on manual operations,which are plagued by prominent drawbacks including low efficiency,high labor intensity and surging labor costs,severely restricting the large-scale and industrialized development of the grafted seedling industry.To provide theoretical references and practical support for the research and development innovation,popularization,application and model selection of automated vegetable grafting equipment,this paper systematically reviews the domestic and international development status of equipment for factory-based vegetable grafted seedling raising.From two dimensions of core grafting equipment and auxiliary seedling raising equipment,it compares and analyzes the technological evolution paths,performance characteristics and industrial application of products from different countries.It also dissects the core bottlenecks hindering the large-scale promotion of grafting equipment from the perspectives of industrial application and equipment development.The study reveals that insufficient uniformity of seedling morphology constitutes the primary factor limiting the efficiency improvement and industrial application of automated grafting equipment.Existing grafting equipment suffers from multiple problems such as a lack of unified seedling raising production standards,inadequate collaborative support from auxiliary equipment,an inherent conflict between automation level and seedling adaptability,and poor overall cost performance,failing to form a sustainable market-oriented application pattern.Accordingly,this paper proposes targeted development countermeasures:prioritizing the popularization of simplified grafting devices at the current stage,unifying and standardizing seedling raising production criteria,developing supporting sorting equipment for large plug seedlings,and boosting the operational productivity of grafting robots through multi-channel technical approaches.It further prospects the development trends of intelligent upgrading of grafting equipment as well as systematic and digital integration of the whole industrial chain for grafted seedling production.关键词
蔬菜/工厂化/育苗装备/自动嫁接/生产率/嫁接用苗/形态差异/性价比Key words
vegetable/industrialization/seedling raising equipment/automatic grafting/productivity/grafting seedling/morphological difference/cost performance ratio分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
辜松..蔬菜工厂化嫁接育苗生产装备与技术的智能化发展[J].蔬菜,2026,(8):117-126,10.基金项目
国家重点研发计划项目(2021YFD2000700) （2021YFD2000700）
广东省重点领域研发计划项目(2023B0202110001) （2023B0202110001）
广东省现代农业产业共性关键技术研发创新团队建设项目(2024CXTD01). （2024CXTD01）
