肿瘤预防与治疗2026,Vol.39Issue(9):745-752,8.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1674-0904.2026.09.003
肺肝样腺癌治疗模式及预后影响因素探索:一项多中心、回顾性研究
Exploring Treatment Patterns and Prognostic Factors in Hepatoid Adeno-carcinoma of the Lung:A Multicenter,Retrospective Study
摘要
Abstract
Objective:This study aimed to explore the optimal treatment patterns for hepatoid adenocarcinoma of the lung(HAL)and evaluate the predictive value of clinicopathological characteristics for survival.Methods:Patients with HAL who received first-line treatment between 2014~2024 across 18 hospitals in China were enrolled.Progression-free survival(PFS)was the primary endpoint.Survival differences between groups were compared using Log-rank tests,and multivariate Cox regression analysis identified independent prognostic factors.Results:Among 42 patients,the median age was 60.50 years,with males comprising 80.95%.Advanced-stage disease was diagnosed in 71.43%of patients.Median PFS was 6.33 months,with a 1-year PFS rate of 21.43%.Log-rank tests revealed that patients who received antiangiogenic therapy(HR=0.537,95%CI:0.276~1.046,P=0.046),combination treatment regimens(HR=0.500,95%CI:0.213~1.168,P=0.039),experienced adverse events(AEs)(HR=0.340,95%CI:0.171~0.675,P<0.001),achieved partial response(PR)as the best response(HR=0.263,95%CI:0.115~0.605,P<0.001),or exhibited post-treat-ment decline in serum alpha-fetoprotein(AFP)levels(HR=0.285,95%CI:0.108~0.751,P<0.001)had signifi-cantly prolonged PFS.Multivariate Cox analysis identified best response of PR during first-line therapy(HR=0.080,95%CI:0.008~0.814,P=0.033)and AEs occurrence(HR=0.091,95%CI:0.017~0.499,P=0.006)as in-dependent prognostic factors for PFS.Conclusion:HAL patients with treatment-related AEs or PR as best response showed better outcomes.Antiangiogenic therapy and combination treatment regimens may provide survival benefits,though prospec-tive studies are required for further validation.Dynamic changes in AFP levels serve as a crucial indicator for treatment re-sponse prediction and disease monitoring.关键词
肺肝样腺癌/治疗模式/预后影响因素/生存情况/甲胎蛋白Key words
Hepatoid adenocarcinoma of the lung/Treatment patterns/Prognostic factors/Survival outcomes/Alpha-feto-protein分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
邹俊怡,周进,鲁畅,兰海涛,宋正波,辇伟奇,刘洋,唐建宁,王绎,寇玲娜..肺肝样腺癌治疗模式及预后影响因素探索:一项多中心、回顾性研究[J].肿瘤预防与治疗,2026,39(9):745-752,8.基金项目
四川省科技计划项目(编号:2025YFHZ0248) (编号:2025YFHZ0248)
2022CSCO重点项目(编号:Y-2021AST/zd-0119) This study was supported by grants from Science and Technology Department of Sichuan Province(No.2025YFHZ0248)and Chinese Society of Clinical Oncology(No.Y-2021AST/zd-0119). (编号:Y-2021AST/zd-0119)