标准化学报Issue(9)：72-80,9.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2097-857X.2026.09.007
低空经济背景下氢能无人机标准体系构建研究
Research on the Construction of a Standards System for Hydrogen-powered UAVs in the Context of the Low-altitude Economy
摘要
Abstract
[Objective]Hydrogen-powered unmanned aerial vehicles(UAVs)have features of long endurance and no emissions,and therefore become a significant player in the green development and high-end of the low-altitude economy.Nevertheless,the absence of standards in main technical connections and the unfinished standards system are the acute problems that hinder technological cooperation and market growth in the industry.[Methods]In light of a survey of both the domestic and international policies,standards,and applications of industries,comparative analysis of standard texts,decomposition of industrial chain segments,standards mapping and demand analysis were used as methods.An analytical chain of industry problems—technical requirements—standard requirements was created,and standard gaps were determined in three areas:coverage,suitability,and priority.[Results]Six different modules of the standards system framework have been developed,including fundamental principles and general provisions,hydrogen safety and hydrogen storage and supply systems,fuel cell aviation power systems,full-aircraft integration and testing,operation safety and scenario-based services,and ground support and digital interface.A standard coverage matrix and a list of key standards that need to be developed were also produced.[Conclusion]The creation of a hydrogen-powered UAV standards system cannot remain at the level of mere replication of the overall low-altitude economy standards system.The standardization process must focus on specific features like hydrogen safety,aviation-grade hydrogen storage tanks,fuel cell power systems,airworthiness certification,operational permits,and hydrogen refueling assistance.Moreover,the international standards should be tracked,the synchronous conversion should be promoted,and the new work item proposals submitted,in order to enhance China's voice in the international standards.关键词
低空经济/氢能无人机/标准体系/产业化路径Key words
low-altitude economy/hydrogen-powered UAV/standards system/industrialization path引用本文复制引用
袁照路,徐慧,王细凤,孙玲玲,郭朋旭,王正权,由旦玉,刘文秀..低空经济背景下氢能无人机标准体系构建研究[J].标准化学报,2026,(9):72-80,9.基金项目
本文受辽宁省市场监督管理局2024年科技计划项目"标准化助力氢能产业高质量发展研究及标准制定"(项目编号:2024ZC002)资助. （项目编号:2024ZC002）
