世界林业研究2026，Vol.39Issue(3)：10-19,10.DOI:10.13348/j.cnki.sjlyyj.2026.0053.y
水涝胁迫下植物根系的生态韧性与互作机制研究进展
Research Advances in Ecological Resilience and Interaction Mechanisms of Plant Root Systems Under Waterlogging Stress
黄伊淳 1翁殊斐 1徐菲灿 1张波 1余平二1
作者信息
- 1. 华南农业大学林学与风景园林学院,广州 510642
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
Against the backdrop of global climate change and urbanization acceleration,urban waterfront areas,as the ecologically sensitive zones where terrestrial and aquatic systems intersect,are subject to frequent waterlogging stress.Their ecological resilience maintenance and their sustainable development have therefore emerged as critical issues to be urgently solved.This paper reviews the adaptive mechanisms of plant root systems and rhizosphere interaction patterns under waterlogging stress,with particular emphasis on the morphoplastic responses of roots,the adaptive modifications of root architecture(including geometric parameters,topological structure and growth rate),and the regulatory roles of rhizosphere microorganisms in shaping root architecture.Furthermore,it elucidates the ecological basis by which plants enhance community stability through mechanisms such as hydrological niche segregation and interspecific synergistic interactions along stress gradients,and explores the application potential of mixed planting of species with divergent root architectures in maintaining niche stability.The synthesis indicates that niche differentiation configurations based on plant functional traits,together with the reinforcement of interspecific collaborative adaptation relationships,constitute the core pathway for constructing highly resilient waterfront plant landscapes.By integrating theories of individual plant adaptation and community-level interactions,this review aims to provide a theoretical foundation and practical references for optimizing the ecological functions of waterfront plant landscapes,mitigating waterlogging-induced disasters,and facilitating sustainable management in the building of sponge cities.关键词
滨水植物景观/水涝胁迫响应/根系构型/根系互作/生态韧性Key words
waterfront plant landscape/waterlogging stress response/root architecture/root interaction/ecological resilience分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
黄伊淳,翁殊斐,徐菲灿,张波,余平二..水涝胁迫下植物根系的生态韧性与互作机制研究进展[J].世界林业研究,2026,39(3):10-19,10.
