世界林业研究2026，Vol.39Issue(3)：57-67,11.DOI:10.13348/j.cnki.sjlyyj.2026.0050.y
从特性到应用:竹材结构设计多领域研究进展
Multi-field Research Progress in Bamboo Structure Design:from Property to Application
摘要
Abstract
Driven by global sustainable development and China's"dual carbon"strategy,the research and development of green and low-carbon renewable materials have become an urgent need for industrial transformation and upgrading.Bamboo is an ideal alternative to traditional materials such as steel and cement because of its fast growth for timber yield in 3-5 years,high annual yields,high specific strength and strong carbon sequestration capacity.This paper reviews bamboo properties,structural design optimization and functional application progress in multiple fields.In terms of properties,the tensile strength of bamboo is 150-230 MPa,which lays a mechanical foundation for its engineering application.In terms of structural design,the focus is placed on the innovative preparation and performance enhancement mechanisms of engineered bamboo such as glued laminated bamboo and reconstituted bamboo.The review of functional applications summarizes innovative practices and application potentials of bamboo in frontier fields such as green building,modern bridge,ecological home furnishing and environmentally friendly packaging.This review aims to provide theoretical references and technical enlightenment for the value-added,functional and industrialized application of bamboo,and make a forward-looking analysis of its challenges and future development directions,thereby facilitating bamboo to become a significant bio-based material for realizing the national green development blueprint.关键词
竹材/结构设计/功能应用/高值化Key words
bamboo/structural design/function application/value addition分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
沈玉林,肖君竹,童钧,严倩,姚利宏,王喜明..从特性到应用:竹材结构设计多领域研究进展[J].世界林业研究,2026,39(3):57-67,11.基金项目
国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(C类)"竹材仿生木射线构筑与跨尺度输运-承载协同机制"(32501757) （C类）
国家林业草原沙生灌木高效开发利用工程技术研究中心能力建设项目(BR251013). （BR251013）
