综合智慧能源2026，Vol.48Issue(9)：1-13,13.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2097-0706.2026.09.001
算力基础设施与新型电力系统融合的理论基础、体系架构与运行模式
Theoretical foundation,system architecture,and operational mode of integration of computing infrastructure and new power systems
摘要
Abstract
The high energy consumption demand of computing power poses severe challenges to the operation of new power systems.The theory of integration between computing power and power systems remains to be established.Therefore,clarifying the architectural approaches and operational mechanisms of computing-electricity synergy has emerged as the pivotal task.The essence of this theoretical breakthrough lies in reconstructing the planning and operation paradigm of power systems from the underlying level.It promotes the integration of computing power into the flexible regulation system of new power systems,provides new control measures for the safe and economical operation of new power systems,and offers theoretical support for national energy security and the"dual carbon"goal.Using literature analysis,relevant domestic and international literature on the integrated development of computing infrastructure and new power systems is collected and reviewed.Existing research findings are classified,summarized,and logically synthesized to clarify the overall research trajectory and development trends in this field.On this basis,the current research status is systematically reviewed and objectively assessed,and the weaknesses and key gaps in existing studies are identified and analyzed to provide entry points for future research.The current research status is organized and analyzed from three dimensions of computing-electricity synergy:theoretical foundation,system architecture,and operational modes.The analysis reveals that the theoretical foundation develops from the mode of"one-way support"to"bidirectional empowerment",the system architecture evolves from"local coupling"to"holistic restructuring",and the operational modes shift from"fragmented governance"to"integrated operation".Additionally,problems such as insufficient modeling of spatiotemporal uncertainty in computing loads and the lack of multi-stakeholder benefit synergy mechanisms are identified.The findings provide,to some extent,new ideas for the integrated development of computing infrastructure and new power systems.关键词
算电协同/新型电力系统/东数西算/融合发展/算力基础设施/要素配置Key words
computing-electricity coordination/new power systems/East Data,West Computing/integrated development/computing infrastructure/factor allocation分类
能源科技引用本文复制引用
崔金栋,尹柏涵..算力基础设施与新型电力系统融合的理论基础、体系架构与运行模式[J].综合智慧能源,2026,48(9):1-13,13.基金项目
吉林省社科基金项目(2026B051927) （2026B051927）
吉林省教育厅项目(JJKH20260432SK) Jilin Provincial Social Science Fund Project(2026B051927) （JJKH20260432SK）
Project of Jilin Provincial Education Department(JJKH2026043 2SK) （JJKH2026043 2SK）
