综合智慧能源2026，Vol.48Issue(9)：40-55,16.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2097-0706.2026.09.004
绿电直连视角下电-碳-算协同控制技术探究
Exploration of electricity-carbon-computing coordinated control technologies from perspective of green power direct connection
摘要
Abstract
Driven by China's"dual carbon"goals and the"East Data,West Computing"initiative,green power direct connection has become an important approach for reducing carbon emissions from energy consumption in computing facilities and promoting local utilization of renewable energy.However,renewable generation output fluctuations,computing task regulation,and carbon emission constraints are strongly coupled,which makes the conventional sector-specific management mode difficult to simultaneously ensure power supply security,computing service quality,and low-carbon economic operation.To clarify the technical framework of electricity-carbon-computing coordinated control under green power direct connection,this review focuses on system architecture,coupling modeling,multi-time-scale scheduling,dynamic carbon accounting,and carbon value conversion.The review shows that electricity-carbon-computing coordination can be organized into a four-layer architecture consisting of physical operation,data support,coordinated regulation,and market value.Existing methods mainly include mechanism-based coupling models,multi-source uncertainty models,and multi-stakeholder game models,while a scheduling framework linking day-ahead,intraday,and real-time stages is gradually being developed.Migration of computing tasks,coordinated regulation of energy storage and cooling systems,and dynamic carbon intensity feedback are key measures for improving renewable energy utilization and reducing the carbon emissions of computing services.Nevertheless,current studies still face limitations in unified modeling,cross-time-scale coordination,quantitative characterization of computing flexibility,and market-mechanism linkage.Future efforts should focus on strengthening physics-data integration,intelligent regulation,dynamic carbon accounting,and engineering standardization.These findings provide a reference for the planning,scheduling,and low-carbon operation of related systems.关键词
绿电直连/算力负荷/多时间尺度/新型电力系统/自适应协同/碳价值转化/动态碳核算/算电协同Key words
green power direct connection/computing load/multi-time scale/new power system/adaptive coordination/carbon value conversion/dynamic carbon accounting/computing-electricity coordination分类
能源科技引用本文复制引用
王慧,葛磊蛟,付天成,汤奇霖,吴宇阳,赵纹鉴..绿电直连视角下电-碳-算协同控制技术探究[J].综合智慧能源,2026,48(9):40-55,16.基金项目
新能源系统高端装备和智慧运行教育部工程研究中心开放课题(KFKT-26ERC-02) （KFKT-26ERC-02）
国家自然科学基金项目(52277118,52577130) Open Project of the Engineering Research Center of New Energy System High-end Equipment and Smart Operation,Ministry of Education(KFKT-26ERC-02) （52277118,52577130）
Project Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(52277118,52577130) （52277118,52577130）
