石油物探2026，Vol.65Issue(5)：922-941,20.DOI:10.12431/issn.1000-1441.2025.0273
深层-超深层碳酸盐岩储层地震岩石物理特征研究进展
Research progress on seismic rock physical characteristics of deep to ultra-deep carbonate reservoirs
摘要
Abstract
Global carbonate formations harbor abundant oil and gas resources,serving as key targets for deep to ultra-deep hydrocarbon exploration.Deep to ultra-deep carbonate reservoirs exhibit diversified types,high degrees of compaction,strong skeleton heterogeneity,complex pore/fracture structures,and heterogeneous fluid distributions.Coupled with the influence of high temperature and high pressure,these complexities result in a poor understanding of the rock physical characteristics of these reservoirs and low accuracy in their seismic prediction and quantitative interpretation.Seismic rock physics bridges reservoir properties and seismic responses.This study analyzes the current status of carbonate reservoir exploration and development,high-temperature and high-pressure rock physical experiments,and research on the rock physical characteristics of carbonate minerals and rocks.It reviews key advances in carbonate diagenesis,pore structure,fluid properties,and the influence of temperature and pressure on the elastic and attenuation properties of carbonate rocks.It also explores key scientific issues and future research directions in deep to ultra-deep carbonate reservoir rock physics.The study of seismic rock physics in deep to ultra-deep carbonate reservoirs should be guided by the geological evolution process of the target intervals.It must comprehensively investigate the influence of reservoir temperature and pressure conditions,matrix minerals,pore structure,and fluid properties on the rock physical characteristics of carbonates,so as to support the efficient exploration and development of deep to ultra-deep carbonate oil and gas reservoirs through geology-geophysics integration.关键词
深层-超深层/碳酸盐岩储层/岩石物理特征/地质演化/温度和压力/孔隙结构/流体/碳酸盐岩矿物Key words
deep to ultra-deep/carbonate reservoirs/rock physical characteristics/geological evolution/temperature and pressure/pore structure/fluid/carbonate minerals分类
能源科技引用本文复制引用
程卫,沈珲,刘卫华,纪思奇,刘彬,范小根,白俊雨..深层-超深层碳酸盐岩储层地震岩石物理特征研究进展[J].石油物探,2026,65(5):922-941,20.基金项目
国家自然科学基金联合基金重点支持项目(U24B2020)、中国石化科技部项目(P24170)与江苏省科技计划青年基金项目(BK20220995)共同资助. This research is financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.U24B2020),the Project of the Ministry of Science and Technology of Sinopec(Grant No.P24170),and the Science and Technology Program of Jiangsu Province(Grant No.BK20220995). （U24B2020）
