水资源与水工程学报2026，Vol.37Issue(4)：56-63,72,9.DOI:10.11705/j.issn.1672-643X.2026.04.07
智慧流域建设水平综合评价
Comprehensive evaluation of smart watershed development
摘要
Abstract
Smart water conservancy construction is advancing rapidly;yet,quantitative evaluation of smart watershed development remains insufficient.Based on the conceptual and technical framework of smart watersheds,we established an evaluation index system with 15 indicators across four dimensions,including infrastructure,technological investment,governance service effectiveness,and organizational management.The NSGA-Ⅱ algorithm was used to fuse subjective and objective weights,and grey-TOP-SIS method was used to develop a comprehensive evaluation model.Empirical research and systematic di-agnosis were carried out on the Dawen River,Han River,and Qiantang River basins.The results indi-cate that the comprehensive development level of the basins rank as the Han River,Qiantang River,and Dawen River basins in ascending order,which are in the advancement,advancement,and optimization stages,respectively.The coupling coordination across all dimensions is generally high,but indicators like data center scale,5G base station scale,and research funding intensity present high obstacle degrees.The proposed model offers a quantitative evaluation tool for smart water conservancy systems and a refer-ence for modernizing watershed governance.关键词
智慧流域/评价指标体系/NSGA-Ⅱ/综合评价模型/灰色关联-TOPSIS/系统诊断Key words
smart watershed/evaluation index system/NSGA-Ⅱ/comprehensive evaluation model/grey-TOPSIS/system diagnostics分类
建筑与水利引用本文复制引用
李振龙,高玉琴,刘昌军,李逸,梁志红..智慧流域建设水平综合评价[J].水资源与水工程学报,2026,37(4):56-63,72,9.基金项目
国家自然科学基金重点研发项目(2024YFC3210804-03) （2024YFC3210804-03）
湖南省水利科技项目重大项目(XSKJ2025056-8) （XSKJ2025056-8）
