现代应用物理2026，Vol.17Issue(4)：24-43,20.DOI:10.12061/j.issn.2095-6223.202605025
脉冲电磁能驱动高速冲击焊接研究现状与发展趋势
Research Status and Development Trends in Pulsed Electromagnetic Energy-Driven High-Velocity Impact Welding
摘要
Abstract
Driven by the demands for lightweight structures,high-performance components,and green manufacturing in modern industry,high-quality joining of dissimilar metals is of great significance in aerospace,transportation,shipbuilding,and related fields.Pulsed electromagnetic energy-driven high-velocity impact welding has attracted extensive attention owing to its short interaction time,minimal heat-affected zone,and high process controllability.This paper first reviews conventional dissimilar metal welding methods and the interfacial bonding features of high-velocity impact welding.It then systematically reviews recent progress in magnetic pulse welding and vaporizing foil actuator welding,with emphasis on welding process analysis,device optimization,process development,and parameter regulation.From the perspective of the dynamic response of materials driven by pulsed power,the common principles of these two welding techniques are further summarized in terms of welding window construction,numerical simulation methods,and interfacial formation mechanisms.On this basis,a preliminary unified understanding framework is proposed.By comparing the applicable boundaries of the two techniques,this paper indicates that the current core challenges mainly lie in the acquisition of welding windows and their multi-level representation,including intrinsic collision windows,process parameter windows,and load-structure parameter windows.Nevertheless,a systematic mapping relationship from external process parameters to intrinsic collision parameters remains to be insufficiently established.Finally,the future development of pulsed electromagnetic energy-driven high-velocity impact welding for dissimilar metal joining is discussed.关键词
脉冲功率技术/异种金属焊接/高速冲击焊接/磁脉冲焊接/金属箔电爆炸焊接/工艺参数优化Key words
pulsed power technology/dissimilar metal welding/high-velocity impact welding/magnetic pulse welding/vaporizing foil actuator welding/process parameter optimization分类
矿业与冶金引用本文复制引用
李潇翔,史悦,刘京阳,庹展,陈可歆,曹全梁,李亮..脉冲电磁能驱动高速冲击焊接研究现状与发展趋势[J].现代应用物理,2026,17(4):24-43,20.基金项目
国家自然科学基金资助项目(52307175,52588101) （52307175,52588101）
华中科技大学交叉研究支持计划资助项目(2025JCYJ005) （2025JCYJ005）
