协和医学杂志2026，Vol.17Issue(5)：1236-1241,6.DOI:10.12290/xhyxzz.2026-0635
中国精英教学医院联盟住院医师规范化培训通识教育实施专家共识
Expert Consensus on the Implementation of General Education in Standardized Residency Training by the China Consortium of Elite Teaching Hospitals
摘要
Abstract
General education for residents serves as a critical bridge between undergraduate medical edu-cation and postgraduate training,playing an essential role in cultivating clinically competent physicians.However,a systematic implementation framework for general education is currently lacking in China's standardized residency training programs.To address this gap,the China Consortium of Elite Teaching Hospitals for Residency Education established a consensus development working group and formulated this expert consensus on the implementation of general education in standardizd residency training.Through literature review,institutional experience surveys,the Delphi method,and multi-center questionnaire investigations,the consensus clarifies the conceptual connota-tion of general education for residents,establishes four core principles for its implementation,and constructs a three-tier organizational management system linking residency training bases,specialty bases,and clinical depart-ments.It proposes an educational content framework encompassing five key dimensions:professionalism,commu-nication and collaboration,patient care,teaching ability,and lifelong learning.The consensus recommends an implementation pathway that combines centralized training with embedded daily practice,and suggests offering ten core general education courses,induding"Medical Ethics and Professionalism".For evaluation purposes,the CIPP(Context,Input,Process,Product)evaluation model is introduced to facilitate systematic monitoring and continuous improvement of the general education system.This consensus aims to provide a theoretical foun-dation and practical guidance for residency training bases in developing their general education systems,thereby promoting the systematic enhancement of residents'comprehensive competencies in China.关键词
住院医师规范化培训/胜任力/通识教育/课程/中国精英教学医院联盟Key words
standardized residency training/competency/general education/curriculum/China Consortium of Elite Teach-ing Hospitals分类
社会科学引用本文复制引用
中国精英教学医院联盟,李吉..中国精英教学医院联盟住院医师规范化培训通识教育实施专家共识[J].协和医学杂志,2026,17(5):1236-1241,6.基金项目
中国精英教学医院联盟"未来医学教育引领计划"项目(CCETH-PP1.0-2025-02) China Consortium of Elite Teaching Hospitals Pioneer Program(CCETH-PP1.0-2025-02) （CCETH-PP1.0-2025-02）
