新医学2026，Vol.57Issue(9)：957-964,8.DOI:10.12464/j.issn.0253-9802.2026-0761
孤独症谱系障碍儿童进食行为问卷的汉化及信效度检验
Chinese translation and reliability and validity testing of the Autism Eating Questionnaire for children with autism spectrum disorder
摘要
Abstract
Objective To translate the Autism Eating Questionnaire(AEQ)for children with autism spectrum disorder(ASD)into Chinese and evaluate its reliability and validity.Methods Following the Brislin translation model,the AEQ was translated through forward translation,back translation,cross-cultural adaptation,and pretesting to develop the Chinese version of the AEQ.Using purposive sampling,parents of 273 children with ASD who visited the Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University from March to May 2026 were recruited for the survey,and the reliability and validity of the questionnaire were evaluated.Results The Chinese version of the AEQ consisted of 32 items across six common factors.The item-level content validity index ranged from 0.813 to 1.000,and the scale-level content validity index was 0.965.Exploratory factor analysis extracted six common factors,accounting for 65.172%of the cumulative variance.The six factors were named oral motor/texture restriction,food refusal,food selectivity,ritualistic eating,overeating,and emotional eating,respectively.Confirmatory factor analysis showed that all indicators reached acceptable standards(χ2/df=2.441;the root mean square error of approximation(RMSEA)was 0.073[＜0.1];the comparative fit index(CFI)was 0.872[＞0.8];the goodness-of-fit index(GFI)was 0.802[＞0.8];the incremental fit index(IFI)was 0.873[＞0.8];and the Tucker-Lewis index(TLI)was 0.859[＞0.8]).The overall Cronbach's α coefficient of the questionnaire was 0.922,with a test-retest reliability coefficient of 0.649 and a split-half reliability coefficient of 0.926.Conclusion The Chinese version of the AEQ demonstrates good reliability and validity and provides a scientifically reliable reference tool for the early identification of eating behavior risks among children with ASD in clinical settings in China.关键词
孤独症谱系障碍/进食行为/孤独症进食行为问卷/汉化/信效度Key words
Autism spectrum disorder/Eating behavior/Autism eating questionnaire/Chinese translation and adaptation/Reliability and validity分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
李飞,冀彦,杨红,方玉婵,罗冰梅,陈婉然,陈妙盈..孤独症谱系障碍儿童进食行为问卷的汉化及信效度检验[J].新医学,2026,57(9):957-964,8.基金项目
重庆市博士后研究项目(2022CQBSHTB304) （2022CQBSHTB304）
中华医学会杂志社护理学科研究课题(CMAPH-NRG2025034) （CMAPH-NRG2025034）
广东省护理学会、广东省岭南南丁格尔护理研究院科研课题(GDSHLXHYJYQ202601) （GDSHLXHYJYQ202601）
