新医学2026，Vol.57Issue(9)：965-973,9.DOI:10.12464/j.issn.0253-9802.2026-0256
孤独症儿童基于应用行为分析干预的研究进展、担忧澄清及对我国的启示
Applied behavior analysis-based interventions for children with autism spectrum disorders:research progress,clarification of concerns,and implications for China
摘要
Abstract
Applied behavior analysis(ABA)-based intervention is one of the mainstream approaches for children with autism spectrum disorder(ASD).Although substantial empirical evidence supports its effectiveness,it has also raised some discussions in practice.This article reviews the research progress of ABA in the field of ASD intervention both domestically and internationally,with a focus on clarifying and discussing key issues including the degree of structured intervention strategies,the use of punishment,skill generalization,and the burden of family's devotion.The article further introduces the neurodiversity perspective and analyzes its implications for the ethical practice of ABA.On this basis,suggestions for optimizing ABA intervention services in China are proposed from the aspects of technical optimization,family support,professional capacity building,and public trust enhancement.This article aims to provide rational discussion and reflection for the localized development and scientific practice of behavioral interventions for children with ASD.关键词
孤独症谱系障碍/应用行为分析/行为干预/行为科学/神经多样性Key words
Autism spectrum disorder/Applied behavior analysis/Behavioral intervention/Behavioral science/Neurodiversity分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
邹娥,张马典,李裕玲,柯夏瑶,朱绘霖,成三梅,廖旖旎..孤独症儿童基于应用行为分析干预的研究进展、担忧澄清及对我国的启示[J].新医学,2026,57(9):965-973,9.基金项目
广东省科技计划项目(2023A1111120012) （2023A1111120012）
广州市基础与应用基础研究专题青年博士"启航"项目(2025A04J4634) （2025A04J4634）
