应用数学和力学2026，Vol.47Issue(9)：1179-1196,18.DOI:10.21656/1000-0887.460128
线虫在流体中的动力学行为研究进展
The Research Progress of Dynamic Behaviors of Nematodes in Fluids
摘要
Abstract
The advancements in understanding the dynamic behaviors of nematodes in fluid environments were reviewed,with foci on their individual locomotion and mechanical responses in various environments,collec-tive aggregation behaviors,theoretical modeling,numerical simulations,and external control strategies.The Caenorhabditis elegans,owing to its advantages such as ease of observation,high culturing survival rates,and short life cycles,has become a widely used model organism in fluid dynamics research.It serves as a valuable platform for uncovering the physical principles of life motions under non-equilibrium conditions and for advan-cing the development of bioinspired micro/nano systems.Current research faces major challenges,including deciphering the multi-scale coupling mechanisms among neural,muscular,and fluidic systems,in situ captu-ring of the microscopic emergence processes of collective behaviors,establishing a unified multi-scale computa-tional framework,and achieving synergistic and precise control via multi-physical fields.To date,studies have mechanistically elucidated the adaptive principles of individual locomotion and the emergence mechanisms of collective behaviors,developed cross-scale theoretical models and high-fidelity numerical simulation methods,and innovated external control strategies utilizing multi-physical fields.Future research will focus on advancing high-resolution multimodal measurement technologies,validating multi-scale integrated models,innovating multi-physics field control strategies,developing AI-driven methodologies,and improving open-source scientific ecosystems.These efforts aim to deepen the understanding of fundamental principles of biological motions and provide theoretical supports for breakthroughs in advanced biomimetic systems and biomedical technologies.关键词
秀丽隐杆线虫/流体动力学特性/集群行为Key words
Caenorhabditis elegans/hydrodynamic characteristic/cluster behavior分类
航空航天引用本文复制引用
施思,顾征,罗弋戈,段影,陈叶宇,欧阳振宇..线虫在流体中的动力学行为研究进展[J].应用数学和力学,2026,47(9):1179-1196,18.基金项目
国家自然科学基金青年科学基金(12302333) （12302333）
浙江省自然科学基金(LQ24A020003) （LQ24A020003）
宁波市"科创甬江2035"重点研发计划国际合作项目(2024H016) （2024H016）
