养殖与饲料2026，Vol.25Issue(9)：6-10,5.DOI:10.13300/j.cnki.cn42-1648/s.2026.09.002
威宁绵羊的保种选育效果评价
Evaluating the effectiveness of conservating and breeding Weining sheep
摘要
Abstract
[Objectives]The effectiveness of conservating and breeding Weining sheep was systematically and quantitatively evaluated to provide a scientific basis for the directed breeding of Weining sheep with both meat and wool production.[Methods]A breeding experiment was conducted at a Weining Sheep Conservation Farm in Guizhou Province from 2022 to 2023.A semi-stall-side and semi-wooing feeding regime was used to systematically measure the reproduction performance,growth and development,slaughter performance,meat quality,and wool performance of the core conservation population of Weining sheep.The patterns of improve-ment in these key traits were analyzed.[Results]The rate of lambing for the first-time and multiparous ewes in early 2023 were 100.85%and 101.26%,with an increase of 0.85%and 1.26%compared to that in 2022.The body weight and average daily gain of weight in 3-month-old and 6-month-old lambs was 14.51 kg,24.36 kg,and 233.56 g,significantly higher than that in 2022(P＜0.05).Among the 6-month-old breeding ewes,the greatest increase in body height was observed in males(17.36%)and females(18.15%),with the smallest in-crease of chest circumference.In terms of slaughter performance,the eye muscle area and cooked meat yield was significantly increased(P＜0.05),while the indexes of remaining slaughter and meat quality had no signifi-cant difference between the two years(P＞0.05),with tender meat and stable quality.The indexes of wool per-formance had a slight increase,with fiber fineness remaining stable between 32 and 46 deniers.[Conclusions]The major genetic traits of Weining sheep remained stable and had positive improvement after 2 years of sys-tematic conservation and breeding,with good effects of conservation.关键词
威宁绵羊/遗传性能/种质测定/保种选育/屠宰性能/肉品质/产毛性能Key words
Weining sheep/genetic performance/germplasm evaluation/conservation and breeding/slaughter performance/meat quality/wool-production performance引用本文复制引用
郭振刚,欧仁,王舍,周迪,陈昌海,宋德荣,李建伟..威宁绵羊的保种选育效果评价[J].养殖与饲料,2026,25(9):6-10,5.基金项目
农业农村部-财政部现代农业产业技术体系专项(CARS-39-31) （CARS-39-31）
2025年贵州省级财政种业发展项目"威宁绵羊遗传材料胚胎制备与保存" （）
