中国城市林业2026，Vol.24Issue(4)：52-59,8.DOI:10.12169/zgcsly.2026.04.28.0002
城市公园不同滨水驳岸空间的恢复效应比较及其影响因素
A Comparison of Waterfront Edge Space Restoration Effects in Urban Parks and Their Influence Factors
摘要
Abstract
[Objective]The study explores the impact of different waterfront edge spaces in urban parks on stress reduction and emotional recovery among residents,aiming to provide evidence for health-oriented optimization of urban waterfront spaces.[Method]A"baseline-stress-recovery"experimental paradigm is adopted in combination with physiological monitoring(EEG and HRV)and subjective assessments(Positive and Negative Affect Scale,Perceived Recovery Scale)to organize participants for an on-site experiential activity in four types of waterfront edge space.With park paths as the control,a two-way repeated measures ANOVA is adopted to compare their recovery effects,and Pearson correlation analysis is employed to examine the relationship between environmental characteristics and recovery benefits.[Result]Time has a highly significant main effect on all physiological indicators(P<0.000 1),while the interactive effect between space and time is not significant(P>0.05).Regarding psychological restoration,all types of spaces show the trends toward increased positive emotions and reduced negative emotions.Distance,extensibility,fascination and compatibility are significantly different among all types of spaces(P<0.001;compatibility P<0.05).The correlation analysis reveals that the indicators such as water body accessibility,aquatic plant richness and shoreline naturalness are positively correlated with certain recovery indicators,whereas human disturbance levels are negatively correlated with most physiological indicators.EEG frequency bands,HRV and positive/negative emotional indicators all improve significantly during the recovery phase compared to the stress phase.[Conclusion]Waterfront edge spaces in urban parks have significant physical and psychological restorative benefits,although no significant differentiated restorative effects are observed among various types of spaces.Restoration outcomes are positively linked to multiple environmental characteristics.Future research could further integrate objective spatial metrics to deepen the understanding of the action mechanisms underlying the relationship between environmental features and restorative effects.关键词
滨水驳岸空间/复愈性环境/情绪恢复/生理反馈技术Key words
waterfront edge space/restorative environment/emotional recovery/physiological feedback technology引用本文复制引用
宋利利,仁轲轲,谢长飞..城市公园不同滨水驳岸空间的恢复效应比较及其影响因素[J].中国城市林业,2026,24(4):52-59,8.基金项目
河南省科技攻关项目(252102320318) （252102320318）
