中国当代儿科杂志2026，Vol.28Issue(9)：1043-1051,9.DOI:10.7499/j.issn.1008-8830.2605034
中国儿童雷暴哮喘:流行病学特点与综合管理
Pediatric thunderstorm asthma in China:epidemiological characteristics and comprehensive management
摘要
Abstract
Thunderstorm asthma is defined as acute asthma exacerbations occurring during or shortly after thunderstorms,characterized by sudden onset,wide geographic impact,and clustering of cases.Climate change is driving more frequent extreme weather and higher aeroallergen concentrations,making future thunderstorm asthma episodes more frequent and less predictable.In China,the geographic range of pediatric thunderstorm asthma is expanding and its disease burden is underestimated.This paper reviews the literature on thunderstorm asthma in Chinese children,integrates global advances in mechanisms and management,and provides a comprehensive analysis of the epidemiology,pathogenesis,and clinical management of pediatric thunderstorm asthma in China.Regional variation is evident,with historical predominance in northern regions and recent reports from southern cities.Children with seasonal allergic rhinitis constitute a hidden high-risk population;even without an asthma diagnosis,enhanced surveillance and preventive management are warranted.Core components of comprehensive management include graded acute-phase care,pollen concentration monitoring with early warning,and pre-thunderstorm prophylactic medication.关键词
雷暴哮喘/气候变化/流行病学/高危人群/花粉过敏/综合管理/儿童Key words
Thunderstorm asthma/Climate change/Epidemiology/High-risk population/Pollen allergy/Comprehensive management/Child引用本文复制引用
韩鹏,申昆玲..中国儿童雷暴哮喘:流行病学特点与综合管理[J].中国当代儿科杂志,2026,28(9):1043-1051,9.基金项目
广东省高水平医院建设专项经费(粤府办2021-6). （粤府办2021-6）
