中国电机工程学报2026，Vol.46Issue(17)：6206-6219,中插6,15.DOI:10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.251147
非侵入式负荷辨识多分辨率模板匹配方法
Multi-resolution Template Matching Method for Non-intrusive Load Identification
摘要
Abstract
The event-based non-intrusive load monitoring technique extracts transient power waveform features from the total load data by event detection and then uses them to identify the operating status of internal appliances.However,for complex appliances with long transient processes,the existing methods suffer from inherent defects such as inaccurate localization of event start and end points and incomplete transient power waveform feature extraction,which directly impacts load identification.To this end,a multi-resolution template matching method for non-intrusive load identification is proposed.In the load feature template library construction stage,the feature templates representing different types of transient power modes are selected from the existing load feature samples library by undirected graph clustering and time series averaging methods.In the load status online identification stage,the personalized variable-length sliding window strategy is used to extract load transient power waveform samples from the total power sequence,and the multi-resolution waveform feature template matching method is used to identify the operating status of appliances.Comparison test results on real-world data have shown that our method can extract load feature samples with better consistency and completeness and achieve higher load identification accuracy in different scenarios.关键词
非侵入式负荷监测/负荷事件检测/个性化变长滑窗/多分辨率模板匹配Key words
non-intrusive load monitoring/load event detection/personalized variable-length sliding window/multi-resolution template matching分类
能源科技引用本文复制引用
刘博,任彦如,栾文鹏,张金江,常奉雷,梁海深..非侵入式负荷辨识多分辨率模板匹配方法[J].中国电机工程学报,2026,46(17):6206-6219,中插6,15.基金项目
国家重点研发计划项目(2023YFB2407300) （2023YFB2407300）
国家自然科学基金项目(面上基金)(52477116) （面上基金）
天津市重点研发计划项目(23YFZCSN00250). National Key R&D Program of China(2023YFB2407300) （23YFZCSN00250）
National Natural Science Foundation of China(General Program)(52477116) （General Program）
Tianjin Key R&D Program Project(23YFZCSN00250). （23YFZCSN00250）
