中国电机工程学报2026，Vol.46Issue(18)：6689-6712,中插8,25.DOI:10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.252649
沙戈荒新能源基地沙尘暴致灾风险预警评估综述
Review of Early Warning and Risk Assessment for Sandstorm-induced Hazards in New Energy Bases in Desert-Gobi-wasteland Areas
摘要
Abstract
The desert,gobi,and wasteland region is a key area for the development of large-scale new energy bases in China;however,its typical arid and desert environment leads to a high frequency of sandstorm events,posing severe challenges to the safe and stable operation of wind power,photovoltaic systems,and transmission networks.This study provides a comprehensive review of recent advances in the understanding of sandstorm-induced hazard mechanisms,risk early-warning technologies,and resilience assessment methods for new energy bases.From the perspectives of photovoltaic modules,wind turbine units,and power grid equipment,we systematically analyze the primary mechanisms including wind-sand loads,particle erosion,and insulator flashover,and elucidate the evolution of multi-device,multi-process coupled hazard chains driven by sandstorms.Based on a comparative examination of sandstorm observation and forecasting methods,we further summarize the overall progress and remaining challenges in sandstorm risk early-warning systems and risk evaluation tailored to new energy bases and the resilience assessment framework covering pre-disaster protection,in-disaster stress tolerance,and post-disaster recovery stages.Finally,key directions for future research on disaster perception and early warning,risk assessment,and resilience evaluation are discussed,with the aim of providing scientific support and technical references for safe operation,risk management,and planning decisions of new energy bases.关键词
沙尘暴/新能源基地/风险评估/韧性提升Key words
sandstorm/new energy bases/risk assessment/resilience enhancement分类
信息技术与安全科学引用本文复制引用
贾超,周翠颖,葛泉波,郁琛,常康..沙戈荒新能源基地沙尘暴致灾风险预警评估综述[J].中国电机工程学报,2026,46(18):6689-6712,中插8,25.基金项目
国家自然科学基金项目(62503237) （62503237）
浙江省自然科学基金项目(ZJMD25D050001) （ZJMD25D050001）
江苏省青蓝工程项目(R2023Q07). Project Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(62503237) （R2023Q07）
Joint Fund of Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science(ZJMD25D050001) （ZJMD25D050001）
Qing Lan Project of Jiangsu Province of China(R2023Q07). （R2023Q07）
