中国电力2026，Vol.59Issue(9)：67-82,16.DOI:10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202601030
建筑产消者参与城市综合能源系统负荷调控综述
Review on load regulation of building prosumers participating in urban integrated energy systems
摘要
Abstract
Driven by the"dual carbon"goals,traditional energy systems are evolving toward integrated energy systems(IES)characterized by multi-energy complementarity and deep coupling.The role of buildings is shifting from mere energy consumers to"prosumers"that integrate energy production,consumption,storage,and conversion.Building prosumers incorporate diverse distributed energy resources(DERs)such as rooftop photovoltaics(PV),energy storage systems,electric vehicles(EVs),and controllable loads,leading to increasingly complex interaction patterns with energy systems.However,the grid integration of massive prosumers poses formidable challenges to the IES.Effectively aggregating and regulating the flexibility of massive building prosumers is pivotal for ensuring the secure and economic operation of IES and enhancing system resilience.To this end,this paper presents a comprehensive and systematic review of the theories and technologies for building prosumers participating in IES load regulation.First,the integrated modeling approaches for building prosumers are systematically elaborated,with emphasis on their key physical characteristics,including building thermodynamic dynamics and the operational characteristics of equipment such as rooftop PV,energy storage,EVs and heat pumps.Second,the theories for evaluating the multi-dimensional flexibility potential of prosumers across electricity,heat and gas sectors are discussed in depth,focusing on feasible region characterization and uncertainty quantification methods.Subsequently,multi-level control strategies designed to achieve efficient prosumer synergy are reviewed in detail.Furthermore,through analyzing the cutting-edge demonstration projects at home and abroad,the current practical status of relevant technologies and explorations of business models are presented.Finally,the paper summarizes the key bottlenecks encountered at both the technical core level and the systemic institutional level,and concludes future research directions for building prosumers participating in urban IES load regulation.关键词
建筑产消者/综合能源系统/分布式能源/灵活性/协同控制Key words
building prosumers/integrated energy system/distributed energy resources/flexibility/cooperative control引用本文复制引用
王芃澍,李泽宁,薛屹洵,常馨月,苏珈,窦银科,孙宏斌..建筑产消者参与城市综合能源系统负荷调控综述[J].中国电力,2026,59(9):67-82,16.基金项目
国家自然科学基金资助项目(52507133) （52507133）
煤电清洁智能控制教育部重点实验室开放基金资助项目(CICCE202501) （CICCE202501）
山西省创新生态服务支撑专项-创新平台基地建设专项项目(202502ZZ0910010). This work is supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.52507133),Key Laboratory of Cleaner Intelligent Control on Coal&Electricity,Ministry of Education(No.CICCE202501),and Special Project for Innovation Platform and Base Construction under Shanxi Province's Innovation Ecosystem Service Support Program(No.202502ZZ0910010). （202502ZZ0910010）
