中国动物检疫2026，Vol.43Issue(8)：24-29,6.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1005-944X.2026.08.004
2025年湖南省5县区居民养犬管理与狂犬病防控"知信行"问卷调查
A KAP Questionnaire Survey on Dog Management and Rabies Control among Residents in Five Counties/Districts of Hunan Province in 2025
摘要
Abstract
In order to investigate dog management status,knowledge,attitudes,and practices(KAP)regarding rabies prevention and control,and post-exposure responses among residents in the pilot regions for canine rabies vaccination in Hunan Province,a questionnaire survey was conducted among 1 000 residents selected using multistage quota sampling from five counties/districts of the province in 2025.The results showed that 48.3%of respondents were dog owners,with a dog registration rate of 35.2%and a rabies vaccination rate of 37.1%in the past year.Among all respondents,89.9%correctly recognized that rabies was preventable,whereas 21.5%mistakenly believed that it was curable.The rabies awareness rate was 80.2%in developed regions and 76.0%in developing ones.The incidence of dog-related injuries over the past year was 13.9%.Among those injured,74.1%sought wound care at medical institutions,and 96.4%received post-exposure vaccination.Rabies-related information was primarily disseminated through interpersonal communication(73.0%),posters(73.0%),and brochures(64.8%).In conclusion,there were gaps in canine source management,including dog vaccination and registration,along with misconceptions about rabies among residents,rendering prevention and control outcomes highly vulnerable and posing a persistent risk of disease re-emergence.It was recommended to strengthen canine source management by increasing the registration rate and vaccination coverage,and to enhance rabies awareness campaigns to improve residents'knowledge and awareness.关键词
狂犬病/防控知识/养犬管理/犬只免疫/湖南省Key words
rabies/knowledge regarding prevention and control/dog management/dog vaccination/Hunan Province分类
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邓国强,黄建龙,张朝阳,陈丽辉,彭金玉,张志勇,雷勇..2025年湖南省5县区居民养犬管理与狂犬病防控"知信行"问卷调查[J].中国动物检疫,2026,43(8):24-29,6.基金项目
湖南省重点研发计划项目(2026JK2062) （2026JK2062）
