中国康复理论与实践2026，Vol.32Issue(9)：1025-1032,8.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2026.09.004
ICF在视力障碍康复中应用的Scoping综述
Application of ICF in visual impairment rehabilitation:a scoping review
摘要
Abstract
Objective To review the application of the International Classification of Functioning,Disability and Health(ICF)in the field of visual impairment(Ⅵ)rehabilitation. Methods Literature related to ICF and Ⅵ rehabilitation was retrieved from PubMed,Web of Science,CNKI,Wanfang Data,and VIP from inception to May,2026.Standards and policy documents related to Ⅵ published before May,2026 were retrieved from the National Standards Full-text Disclosure System of the Standardization Administra-tion of China,the China Disabled Persons'Federation and the Chinese Government Portal.Following PRISMA-ScR,based on the three-dimensional ICF framework,an integrated analysis was conducted from the dimensions of theory,practice and policy. Results A total of 17 articles involving 2 648 participants,and four domestic Ⅵ assessment standards and one guideline were included.At the theoretical level,domestic Ⅵ standards showed the highest alignment with the ICF dimen-sion of body functions,while the coverage of the activities and participation dimension was uneven,and the cov-erage of the environmental factors dimension was the weakest.At the practical level,the ICF was primarily used for developing assessment tools,conducting clinical evaluations,implementing interventions and exploring ser-vice models.At the policy level,the overall orientation of domestic special education and medical insurance pay-ment aligned with the ICF concept of whole person rehabilitation,yet specific implementation rules remained to be formulated. Conclusion ICF provides a comprehensive and systematic approach for integrating the Ⅵ rehabilitation system in Chi-na,demonstrating significant application value in standard construction,clinical practice optimization and policy refinement.关键词
国际功能、残疾和健康分类/视力障碍/功能评估/康复/Scoping综述Key words
International Classification of Functioning,Disability and Health/visual impairment/functional assessment/rehabilitation/scoping review分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
魏彤彤,田益凡,陈婷,姚琦,胡建民..ICF在视力障碍康复中应用的Scoping综述[J].中国康复理论与实践,2026,32(9):1025-1032,8.基金项目
1.福建省教育科学"十四五"规划常规课题(No.FJJKBK22-051) （No.FJJKBK22-051）
2.福建医科大学本科教育教学研究项目(No.J22053) （No.J22053）
3.福建医科大学校级课程思政示范项目(No.JK202502) Supported by Fujian Provincial Education Science"14th Five-Year Plan"Regular Research Project(No.FJJKBK22-051),Fujian Medical University Undergraduate Education and Teaching Reform Project(No.J22053),and Curriculum Ideology and Politics Demonstration Project of Fujian Medical University(No.JK202502) （No.JK202502）
