中国麻业科学2026，Vol.48Issue(4)：233-240,8.DOI:10.27053/j.cnki.PFSC.20260408
蓖麻栽培与育种研究进展
Research Progress in Cultivation and Breeding of Castor Bean
摘要
Abstract
Castor bean(Ricinus communis L.)is a pivotal non-edible industrial oilseed crop with extensive applications in lubricants,bio-based chemicals,pharmaceutical intermediates,and precursors for aviation biofuels.However,current industrial development faces significant constraints,including lim-ited high and stable yield potential,underutilization of elite germplasm resources,and inadequate inte-gration of molecular breeding with advanced cultivation techniques,which collectively hinder the scale,standardization,and efficiency of castor production.This review systematically synthesizes recent ad-vances and critical bottlenecks in castor agronomy and breeding research,encompassing the synergistic regulation of water,fertilizer,and planting density,detoxification processes coupled with quality im-provement,and genetic mapping alongside genomic studies of key agronomic traits.Furthermore,it high-lights future directions focusing on the integrated development of molecular design breeding and optimized cultivation systems.This synthesis provides a theoretical framework and practical insights to guide the breeding of novel cultivars,innovation in germplasm utilization,and the establishment of high-efficiency cultivation protocols for sustainable castor production.关键词
蓖麻/栽培技术/遗传育种/种质资源/分子标记/基因组学/蓖麻毒素Key words
castor bean/cultivation technology/genetic breeding/germplasm resources/molecular marker/genomics/ricin分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
吴智敏,雷鑫,邱财生..蓖麻栽培与育种研究进展[J].中国麻业科学,2026,48(4):233-240,8.基金项目
中国农业科学院科技创新工程(ASTIP-IBFC-03-01) （ASTIP-IBFC-03-01）
国家自然科学基金青年基金(42305183) （42305183）
