地质通报2026，Vol.45Issue(8)：1432-1446,15.DOI:10.12097/gbc.2025.06.002
石英晶格杂质及微区原位分析技术研究进展
Research advances in quartz lattice impurities and micro-scale in situ analytical techniques
摘要
Abstract
[Objective]High purity quartz serves as a strategically critical mineral resource for China's emerging industries,with its processed products extensively utilized in photovoltaic,electronic information,semiconductor and related high-tech sectors.Currently,China predominantly relies on imported supplies for 4N8-grade and above high purity quartz sand(SiO2 purity≥99.998%),creating an urgent need to enhance domestic prospecting evaluation and resource development of high-grade deposits.Micro-scale in situ analysis techniques enable rapid screening of potential high-purity quartz resources,thereby significantly improving the efficiency of resource assessment.[Methods]Through systematic compilation of published literature and integration of previous research findings,this study summarizes current micro-scale in situ analytical techniques,while comprehensively evaluating their technological progress,methodological limitations and future development trends.[Results]Three principal techniques demonstrate distinct characteristics:LA-ICP-MS provides low detection limits and multi-element capability but suffers from limited spatial resolution;EPMA offers high spatial resolution and non-destructive analysis yet has higher detection limits and is susceptible to various error factors;SIMS delivers exceptional sensitivity but is constrained by strong matrix effects and lacks standardized reference materials.[Conclusions]While each technique exhibits unique advantages,integrated analytical approaches can significantly enhance impurity characterization accuracy.Future development should prioritize reference material development,detection limit optimization and analytical precision improvement to establish a comprehensive evaluation framework based on lattice impurity signatures.关键词
高纯石英/晶格杂质/微区原位分析/LA-ICP-MS/EPMA/SIMSKey words
high purity quartz/lattice impurities/micro-scale in situ analytical/LA-ICP-MS/EPMA/SIMS分类
天文与地球科学引用本文复制引用
陈昊,王九一,王春连,韦少华,张齐腾,王俞朝..石英晶格杂质及微区原位分析技术研究进展[J].地质通报,2026,45(8):1432-1446,15.基金项目
中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费项目《重点地区脉石英型高纯石英成矿潜力区优选》(编号:KK2421)、《萤石等非金属矿产在战略性新兴产业中的应用及重点研究》(编号:KK2005)、中国地质调查局项目《高纯石英原料矿战略研究与重点区调查评价》(编号:DD20230365) Supported by Fundamental Scientific Research Funds for Central Public Welfare Research Institutes(Nos.KK2421,KK2005)and the project of China Geological Survey(No.DD20230365) （编号:KK2421）
