中国饲料Issue(17)：29-35,7.DOI:10.15906/j.cnki.cn11-2975/s.2025050030-08
微生物驱动农业废弃物好氧堆肥的研究进展
Advances in the study of microbial communities in aerobic composting of agricultural waste
摘要
Abstract
Aerobic composting,serving as a crucial method for the resource utilization of organic solid waste,is driven by microorganisms and entails complex physiological and biochemical reactions.Under the continuous action of microorganisms,the compost pile gradually undergoes mineralization and humification,achieving harmlessness and ultimately transforming into stable,nutrient-rich organic fertilizer.However,traditional composting processes are plagued with issues such as long cycles,nutrient loss,odor emissions,and greenhouse gas releases.In recent years,the introduction of functional microorganisms has emerged as one of the key optimization strategies for composting processes.Research has primarily focused on the composition and succession characteristics of microbial communities,as well as the mechanisms and functional effects of exogenous microorganism addition.The paper reviewed the key influencing factors of the typical stages of aerobic composting and emphasized the research progress and application potential of microorganisms at different stages in accelerating the fermentation process,shortening the maturation cycle,reducing nutrient loss,alleviating odor pollution,and decreasing greenhouse gas emissions.These findings offer useful insights for enhancing the efficiency and environmental friendliness of aerobic composting technology.关键词
农业废弃物/微生物/腐殖酸/好氧堆肥/堆肥添加剂Key words
agricultural waste/microbial/humic acid/aerobic composting/compost additive分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
刘杰,余新林,张鑫宽,邹卫华,常春,赵肖玲..微生物驱动农业废弃物好氧堆肥的研究进展[J].中国饲料,2026,(17):29-35,7.基金项目
国家自然科学基金资助项目(22178328) （22178328）
生物质资源加工与高效利用杰出外籍科学家工作室项目(GZS2022007) （GZS2022007）
河南省自然科学基金(242300420520) （242300420520）
河南省科技研发联合基金项目(225101610023) （225101610023）
车用生物燃料技术国家重点实验室开放课题(KFKT2023005) （KFKT2023005）
