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蒸发冷技术与设备在数据中心冷却的应用现状

程力 黄翔 褚俊杰 李潼 高远

制冷2026,Vol.45Issue(4):29-39,11.
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制冷2026,Vol.45Issue(4):29-39,11.DOI:10.3969/J.ISSN.1005-9180.2026.04.0006

蒸发冷技术与设备在数据中心冷却的应用现状

Current Status of Evaporative Cooling Technology and Equipment in Data Center Cooling Applications

程力 1黄翔 1褚俊杰 1李潼 1高远1

作者信息

  • 1. 西安工程大学城市规划与市政工程学院,陕西西安,710048
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Analyze the structural characteristics,operating principles,and application effectiveness of direct evaporative cooling equipment,indirect evaporative cooling equipment,evaporative condensation equipment,and evaporative cooling fillers currently used in data centers.Introduce the coupling of evaporative cooling(condensation)technology with dehumidification technology,breaking the technical barrier that"evaporative cooling is difficult to apply in high-humidity regions."It briefly outlines the current application status of evaporative cooling(condensation)technology in data centers,highlighting how this technology achieves efficient and reliable cooling under varying climatic conditions and load densities.This is accomplished through air-side coupling(active dehumidification+indirect evaporative cooling)and working-fluid-side coupling(evaporative condensation+heat pipe or fluoropump circuits),forming a multi-tiered cooling architecture integrated with liquid cooling systems.

关键词

空调/蒸发冷却(凝)技术/数据中心/除湿技术/液冷技术

Key words

Air-conditioning/Evaporative Cooling(condensation)/Data Center/Dehumidification Technology/Liquid Cooling Technology

分类

建筑与水利

引用本文复制引用

程力,黄翔,褚俊杰,李潼,高远..蒸发冷技术与设备在数据中心冷却的应用现状[J].制冷,2026,45(4):29-39,11.

制冷

1005-9180

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