摘要
Abstract
To promote the high-quality development of rural water supply and consolidate the water conservancy foundation for rural revitalization across the board,China has issued a series of policy documents to fully implement the"3+1"standardized construction and management mode,which comprises the integration of urban-rural water supply,the scaling up of centralized water supply,the normalization of small-scale water supply,and the professionalization of county-level unified management.Water conservancy departments at all levels,in coordination with relevant departments,conscientiously implement and arrange the decisions of the Party Central Committee and the State Council.Through systematic measures such as scientifically formulating development plans,improving technical standard systems,perfecting policies and regulations,advancing categorized project construction,promoting county-level unified management,strengthening water quality safety control and emergency water supply support,and popularizing practical technologies and equipment,they have accelerated the construction of a rural water supply guarantee system that meets the requirements of"rural areas basically having modern living conditions".By the end of 2025,the national rural tap water coverage rate,the proportion of the rural population covered by large-scale water supply projects,and the proportion of county-level unified management have continued to rise.The rural water supply framework has gradually improved,and the capacity to guarantee drinking water safety has been significantly enhanced.By analyzing the practice and effects of implementing the"3+1"standardized construction and management mode for rural water supply,this paper proposes targeted optimization and improvement paths for deepening long-term standardized management and strengthening the bottom-line guarantee of small-scale water supply.It aims to clarify the shortcomings and directions for high-quality development of rural water supply in the new stage,and to provide references for continuously improving the rural water supply guarantee system and promoting the sustainable development of rural water supply.关键词
农村供水/"3+1"标准化建设和管护模式/城乡供水一体化/集中供水规模化/小型供水规范化/县域统管专业化Key words
rural water supply/"3+1"standardized construction and management mode/integration of urban-rural water supply/scaling up of centralized water supply/normalization of small-scale water supply/professionalization of county-level unified management分类
建筑与水利
