中国水利Issue(17)：44-52,9.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-1123.2026.17.008
黄河流域水利部野外科学观测研究站布局优化研究
Optimization of the layout of field scientific observation and research stations of the Ministry of Water Resources in the Yellow River basin
摘要
Abstract
Field scientific observation and research stations of the Ministry of Water Resources constitute an essential component of China's water science and technology innovation system and serve as fundamental scientific and technological platforms supporting major national strategic decisions.The Yellow River basin,as a national ecological security barrier and an important region for high-quality development,requires that the layout of the field scientific observation and research stations of the Ministry of Water Resources in the basin be precisely aligned with national strategic positioning and sectoral policy requirements.This paper systematically reviews the functional positioning assigned to the upper,middle,and lower reaches of the Yellow River by the national strategy for ecological protection and high-quality development of the Yellow River basin,as well as the four major disciplinary directions explicitly stipulated for the development of the Ministry of Water Resources'field scientific observation and research stations.On this basis,an analytical framework for layout analysis integrating strategic space and specialized disciplines is constructed.Through a comprehensive analysis of the current layout and existing shortcomings of the Ministry of Water Resources'field scientific observation and research stations in the Yellow River basin,this paper proposes a layout optimization logic of"determining directions by strategic positioning and defining contents by specialized disciplines",and designs a"three belts and five zones"layout system.Furthermore,it puts forward layout schemes and priority directions from three levels:filling gaps through incremental expansion,upgrading existing stations through networking,and advancing long-term intelligent transformation.The study concludes that the layout of the Ministry of Water Resources'field scientific observation and research stations in the Yellow River basin should be based on the overall basin perspective,align with national strategic needs,provide full-chain scientific services,and offer scientific and technological support for the ecological protection and high-quality development of the Yellow River basin.关键词
黄河流域/水利部野外科学观测研究站/布局优化/三带五区/国家战略Key words
Yellow River basin/field scientific observation and research station of the Ministry of Water Resources/layout optimization/three-belts and five-zones/national strategy分类
建筑与水利引用本文复制引用
马歆菲,屈创,王楠..黄河流域水利部野外科学观测研究站布局优化研究[J].中国水利,2026,(17):44-52,9.基金项目
国家重点研发计划青年科学家项目(2024YFC3213100). （2024YFC3213100）
