中国水利Issue(17)：60-65,6.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-1123.2026.17.010
灌区工程数智化升级的实践分析与发展路径思考
Digital and intelligent upgrading of irrigation district engineering:practice analysis and development pathway reflections
摘要
Abstract
Digital twin irrigation districts are an important component of digital twin water conservancy projects and a core practical form of the digital and intelligent upgrading of irrigation district engineering,playing an important role in promoting the high-quality development of irrigation districts in the new stage.Based on the tracking and evaluation results of 49 pilot digital twin irrigation districts,this paper systematically reviews their major practices and practical achievements in terms of data foundations,model libraries,and business applications,and summarizes typical experience in three aspects:constructing a sky-space-land-water-project integrated monitoring and perception system,developing specialized models,and establishing information platforms.The results show that the pilot irrigation districts have continuously improved their multi-element sensing networks by integrating existing facilities,promoting data sharing,and adding monitoring stations.Specialized models have been developed and applied to meet the core needs of water-supply security,agricultural water conservation and efficiency improvement,and safe engineering operation,facilitating the deep integration of model computation,business processes,and management decision-making.Based on irrigation methods,water source types,geographical locations,and business needs,technical modes for digital twin construction are proposed for five types of irrigation districts:gravity-fed irrigation,pumping irrigation,mixed irrigation,polder irrigation,and pipeline irrigation.The construction priorities for business platforms,sensing systems,and specialized models are identified for each type of irrigation district.Furthermore,in light of the current needs for modernizing irrigation districts,development pathways are proposed,including adhering to demand-driven development,consolidating data foundations,enhancing model adaptability,integrating water conservation and efficiency improvement,and strengthening AI integration,to provide a reference for the digital and intelligent upgrading of irrigation district projects nationwide during the 15th Five-Year Plan period.关键词
灌区/数字孪生/数智化升级/建设技术模式/人工智能Key words
irrigation district/digital twin/digital and intelligent upgrading/construction technical mode/artificial intelligence分类
建筑与水利引用本文复制引用
和玉璞,张伟,黄国情,麦紫君,黄日超,顾南,齐伟..灌区工程数智化升级的实践分析与发展路径思考[J].中国水利,2026,(17):60-65,6.基金项目
国家自然科学基金项目(42501504) （42501504）
中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金项目(Y925015、Y925014) （Y925015、Y925014）
江苏省自然科学基金资助项目(BK20240282). （BK20240282）
