智能城市2026，Vol.12Issue(8)：7-12,6.DOI:10.19301/j.cnki.zncs.2026.08.002
基于TOE框架的垂类大模型生态发展驱动因素、发展瓶颈与制约因素分析
Analysis of the driving factors,development bottlenecks,and constraints in the ecological development of vertical large models based on the TOE framework
摘要
Abstract
To resolve the paradox between the prosperity of technological demonstrations and the obstruction of large-scale implementation,this paper applies the classic technology-organization-environment(TOE)framework at the ecological level,constructing a cross-dimensional system model for analyzing the development of vertical large models.The results indicate that ecological evolution is the outcome of dynamic coupling among technological feasibility,organizational collaborative efficiency,and institutional environmental support.Data bottlenecks and model credibility challenges at the technological level,absence of collaborative mechanisms and unclear business models at the organizational level,and regulatory lag and lack of standards at the environmental level are mutually reinforcing and interconnected,forming a negative locking system that hinders large-scale development.The study proposes a collaborative governance approach to break down dimensional barriers,aiming to solve the pilot paradox and guide the healthy development of vertical large model ecosystems.关键词
垂类大模型/TOE框架/生态发展/试点悖论/负向锁定Key words
vertical large models/TOE framework/ecosystem development/pilot paradox/negative lock-in分类
信息技术与安全科学引用本文复制引用
王振明,马娜,孔凡华,吴波..基于TOE框架的垂类大模型生态发展驱动因素、发展瓶颈与制约因素分析[J].智能城市,2026,12(8):7-12,6.基金项目
上海市高水平机构建设运行计划"软科学研究"项目(25692106300) （25692106300）
