眼科学报2026，Vol.41Issue(8)：647-660,14.DOI:10.12419/25081102
湿性年龄相关性黄斑变性患者就医延迟现状及影响因素研究
Patient delay and associated factors in patients with wet age-related macular degeneration
张慧婷 1郑玲玲 1方晓群 1陈薏玲 1林洁纯 1黄文敏 1肖惠明 1陈妙霞2
作者信息
- 1. 中山大学中山眼科中心,眼病防治全国重点实验室,广东省眼科视觉科学重点实验室,广州 510060
- 2. 中山大学附属第三医院护理部,广州 510630
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
Objectives:To investigate the prevalence of patient delay in patients with wet age-related macular degeneration(wAMD),assess their personality traits,coping styles,and levels of social support,and identify the factors associated with patient delay in this population.Methods:Using convenience sampling,233 patients with wAMD treated at the Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center,Sun Yat-sen University between March 2024 and December 2024 were enrolled.Data were collected using a demographic and clinical questionnaire,the Chinese Big Five Personality Inventory-15(CBF-PI-15),the Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire(SCSQ),and the Social Support Rating Scale(SSRS).Results:The prevalence of patient delay among wAMD patients was 60.9%.Binary logistic regression analysis showed that agreeableness(OR=0.368),negative coping(OR=2.069),objective support(OR=0.191),and social support utilization(OR=0.355)were independent factors associated with the occurrence of patient delay(all P<0.05).Conclusions:Patient delay is highly prevalent among patients with wAMD,presenting a significant clinical challenge.Patients who exhibit lower agreeableness,tend to adopt negative coping strategies,have lower objective social support,and utilize social support less effectively are more prone to delaying medical care.关键词
湿性年龄相关性黄斑变性/就医延迟/社会支持/应对方式/人格特质Key words
wet age-related macular degeneration/patient delay/social support/coping styles/personality trait分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
张慧婷,郑玲玲,方晓群,陈薏玲,林洁纯,黄文敏,肖惠明,陈妙霞..湿性年龄相关性黄斑变性患者就医延迟现状及影响因素研究[J].眼科学报,2026,41(8):647-660,14.
