特种油气藏2026，Vol.33Issue(4)：23-31,113,10.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-6535.2026.04.004
准噶尔盆地南缘煤储层多尺度孔缝结构差异及影响因素
Multi-scale differences in pore-fracture structures of coal reservoirs in the southern margin of the Junggar Basin and their influencing factors
摘要
Abstract
Coalbed methane resources are abundant in the southern margin of the Junggar Basin(hereafter referred to as the southern Junggar Area),and are mainly hosted in the Jurassic Badaowan Formation and Xishanyao Formation.To clarify the differences in pore-fracture development characteristics and their influencing factors for coal reservoirs in the Badaowan Formation of the Fukang mining area and in the Xishanyao Formation of the Qigu fault-fold belt in the southern Junggar area,CT scanning,scanning electron microscopy(SEM),high-pressure mercury intrusion,low-temperature nitrogen adsorption and carbon dioxide adsorption ex-periments were conducted,and a full-aperture stitching technique was applied for analysis.The results show that the coals in the study area are all bituminous coals with similar reflectance and medium coal rank.The coal quality of the Fukang mining area(vitrinite content of 81%-88%)is slightly better than that of the Qigu fault-fold belt(vitrinite content of 70%-78%),while the coalification degree in the Qigu area is slightly higher.In the Fukang mining area,the coal reservoirs have few developed fractures;pores are dominated by tissue pores,with a small number of gas pores locally developed.The theoretical adsorption capacity is stronger with an average Langmuir volume of 18.75 cm3/g and an average specific surface area of 74.13 m2/g;however,affected by coal quality,the infilling effect of ash re-duces the total pore volume pores are dominated by gas pores with higher proportions of mesopores and macropores.In the Qigu fault-fold belt,the average Lang-muir volume is 10.83 cm3/g and the average specific surface area is 68.05 m2/g.Intensive tectonism provides conditions for fracture development;cleats and frac-tures are well developed overall,resulting in the advantageous reservoir physical properties of high porosity and permeability and low damage.Comprehensive analy-sis indicates that the Fukang mining area has better adsorption and high gas content,but fractures are not well developed,free gas is difficult to accumulate,and gas desorption is difficult;the Qigu Area has longer-term and more stable development potential.These results provide a theoretical basis for efficient exploration and development of coalbed methane in the study area.关键词
煤层气/煤储层/数字岩心/孔缝结构/全孔径表征/准噶尔盆地南缘Key words
coalbed methane/coal reservoir/digital core/pore-fracture structure/full-aperture characterization/southern margin of the Junggar Basin分类
能源科技引用本文复制引用
李文杰,吴锦彪,龙宇,马能辉,田瑞星,廖正凯,孔芳,宿静怡..准噶尔盆地南缘煤储层多尺度孔缝结构差异及影响因素[J].特种油气藏,2026,33(4):23-31,113,10.基金项目
新疆维吾尔自治区重大科技专项"准南深部煤层气地质-工程一体化技术应用及先导示范"(2023A01004-5) （2023A01004-5）
丝绸之路经济带创新驱动发展试验区与乌昌石国家自主创新示范区科技发展计划项目"新疆深层煤层气赋存机理与开发关键技术研究"(2023LQ01005) （2023LQ01005）
新疆维吾尔自治区重点研发项目"深部煤层气可采性评价与工程技术体系研究"(2024B01017-3) （2024B01017-3）
