中国畜牧杂志2026，Vol.62Issue(10)：7-14,8.DOI:10.19556/j.0258-7033.20250829-03
氧化苦参碱调控肝脏脂质代谢的作用机制及其在动物生产中的应用
Mechanism of Oxymatrine in Regulating Hepatic Lipid Metabolism and Its Application in Animal Production
摘要
Abstract
Oxymatrine is a natural alkaloid derived from plants of the Sophora genus within the Fabaceae family,which exhibits multiple pharmacological activities including anti-inflammatory,antioxidant,and anti-hepatic fibrosis effects.Through multi-target mechanisms,it effectively inhibits hepatic lipid synthesis while promoting oxidative breakdown,thereby improving hepatic lipid metabolism disorders and fat deposition.Currently,oxymatrine has been preliminarily applied in aquaculture and poultry farming for antibacterial,antiparasitic,and immunomodulatory purposes.However,research on its role in regulating lipid metabolism in livestock and poultry livers remains limited,and its safety across different animal species requires systematic evaluation.This review summarizes the mechanism by which oxymatrine regulates liver lipid metabolism and the research progress of its application in animal production,providing theoretical reference for the application of oxymatrine in the fields of animal nutrition and health.关键词
氧化苦参碱/脂质代谢/动物生产/功能性开发Key words
Oxymatrine/Lipid metabolism/Animal production/Functional development分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
苏文静,徐倩,杨洁,辛国省,杨文治..氧化苦参碱调控肝脏脂质代谢的作用机制及其在动物生产中的应用[J].中国畜牧杂志,2026,62(10):7-14,8.基金项目
宁夏自然科学基金(2025AAC030257) （2025AAC030257）
宁夏自然科学基金(2024AAC02018) （2024AAC02018）
银川市科技计划项目(2025RC33) （2025RC33）
宁夏科技领军人才项目(2025GKLRLX24) （2025GKLRLX24）
