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碱法一步提取鲜山药中多种水溶性威分的工艺研究

张黎明 李珊 谷守娜 高文远

食品工业科技Issue(5):242-244,338,4.
食品工业科技Issue(5):242-244,338,4.

碱法一步提取鲜山药中多种水溶性威分的工艺研究

Optimization of technology for simultaneous extration of water-soluble components from fresh yam with alkaline medium

张黎明 1李珊 1谷守娜 2高文远2

作者信息

  • 1. 天津科技大学生物工程学院,天津,300457
  • 2. 天津科技大学工业微生物教育部重点实验室,天津,300457
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Aiming to discuss the technology of simultaneous extracting multi-chemical components from yam under mild alkaline condition, the technological condition was confirmed by observing the index of the extraction rate of yam protein.The optimal condition was achieved as follow: the ratio of material to solvents was 1∶10 (g/mL),extracting 150min at pH9.0 under 45℃.Under the above conditions, the yield of the extract obtained was 6.90%,and the extraction rate of yam protein was 69.01%.The quantitative analysis showed that many chemical components could be extracted simultaneously using alkali method, the extraction rate of glycoprotein,polysaccharide, saponin and fatty acid reached 59.43 %, 71.85 %, 54.55 % and 16.70%, respectively.Therefore, the above extraction technology could enrich varied water-soluble components of fresh-yam.

关键词

碱法/鲜山药/多种水溶性成分/提取工艺

Key words

alkaline method/ fresh yam /varied water- soluble components/ extracting technology

分类

轻工纺织

引用本文复制引用

张黎明,李珊,谷守娜,高文远..碱法一步提取鲜山药中多种水溶性威分的工艺研究[J].食品工业科技,2011,(5):242-244,338,4.

基金项目

天津市应用基础及首沿技术研究计划重点项目(08JCZDJC15300). (08JCZDJC15300)

食品工业科技

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1002-0306

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