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鲜食核桃和干核桃贮藏生理及营养品质变化比较

马艳萍 马惠玲 刘兴华 李顺峰

食品与发酵工业2011,Vol.37Issue(3):235-238,4.
食品与发酵工业2011,Vol.37Issue(3):235-238,4.

鲜食核桃和干核桃贮藏生理及营养品质变化比较

Comparison of Physiology and Nutrition in Dry and Fresh Walnut During the Storage

马艳萍 1马惠玲 2刘兴华 3李顺峰3

作者信息

  • 1. 西北农林科技大学林学院,陕西,杨凌,712100
  • 2. 西北农林科技大学生命科学学院,陕西,杨凌,712100
  • 3. 西北农林科技大学食品科学与工程学院,陕西,杨凌,712100
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

In order to provide the basic information and theoretical basis for storage and processing of fresh walnut, the storage physiology and nutritional quality of ‘ Liaohe4’ dry and fresh walnut were studied, which were stored at the temperature of (0 ± 1 )℃. The results showed that, during storage, the respiration intensity and MDA content of fresh walnut were very significantly higher than that of dry walnut (P < 0. 01 )and the POD activity was significantly higher than that of dry walnut(P <0.05), which was unfavorable to the storage and preservation of walnut. But the loss of nutrients of fresh walnut were relatively small, and especially the preservation of the amino acid and γ-VE content were high, which were very significant (P <0.01 ) higher than that of dry walnut. Meanwhile, the differences of content of fat, protein, VE, and the total content of δ-VE between fresh walnut and dry walnut were not significant (P >0.05).

关键词

鲜食核桃/干核桃/贮藏生理/营养品质

Key words

fresh walnut/ dry walnut/ storage physiology/ nutritional quality

引用本文复制引用

马艳萍,马惠玲,刘兴华,李顺峰..鲜食核桃和干核桃贮藏生理及营养品质变化比较[J].食品与发酵工业,2011,37(3):235-238,4.

基金项目

西北农林科技大学博士科研启动基金 ()

食品与发酵工业

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

0253-990X

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