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高温高压挤出处理对玉米皮膳食纤维溶解特性及物性的影响

王大为 郭雪飞 杨羿

食品科学2011,Vol.32Issue(13):84-88,5.
食品科学2011,Vol.32Issue(13):84-88,5.

高温高压挤出处理对玉米皮膳食纤维溶解特性及物性的影响

Effect of High-Temperature-High-Pressure Extrusion on Solubility and Physical Properties of Corn Spermoderm Dietary Fiber

王大为 1郭雪飞 1杨羿1

作者信息

  • 1. 吉林农业大学食品科学与工程学院,吉林长春130118
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Water soluble dietary fiber(S-CDF),water insoluble dietary fiber(I-CDF)(acid insoluble dietary fiber(ACI-CDF) and alkaline insoluble fiber(ALI-CDF)) were extracted from high-temperature-high-pressure-extruded corn spermoderm.Solubility and physical properties of each of these CDFs and mixtures at different ratios of S-CDF to I-CDF were analyzed before and after high-temperature-high-pressure extrusion.The results showed that extrusion at 165 ℃,a material-to-liquid ratio of 1:1.5 and a feed speed of 15 kg/h proved optimal.Under these extrusion conditions,the extraction yield of S-CDF was increased by 68.74%,the expansibility,water-holding capacity and solubility of S-CDF,I-CDF,ACI-CDF and ALI-CDF were distinctly increased.When expansibility,cation exchange capacity,water-holding capacity,oil-holding capacity and water-binding capacity were comprehensively considered,the optimal S-CDF to I-CDF ratio was 1:4.

关键词

玉米皮/膳食纤维/溶解性/物性

Key words

corn spermoderm/dietary fiber/solubility/physical properties

分类

轻工纺织

引用本文复制引用

王大为,郭雪飞,杨羿..高温高压挤出处理对玉米皮膳食纤维溶解特性及物性的影响[J].食品科学,2011,32(13):84-88,5.

基金项目

“十一五”国家科技支撑计划项目 ()

食品科学

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1002-6630

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