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灌溉量对春小麦地上部分生物量积累及分配规律的影响

马国飞 张磊 袁海燕 吕巡均 李如意

沈阳农业大学学报2011,Vol.42Issue(3):273-277,5.
沈阳农业大学学报2011,Vol.42Issue(3):273-277,5.

灌溉量对春小麦地上部分生物量积累及分配规律的影响

Effeet of Irrigation Quota on the Biomass Accumulation and Distribution of Spring Wheat

马国飞 1张磊 1袁海燕 1吕巡均 2李如意3

作者信息

  • 1. 宁夏气象防灾减灾重点实验室,银川750002
  • 2. 永宁县气象局,宁夏永宁750100
  • 3. 贺兰县农业技术推广服务中心,宁夏贺兰750200
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

A study was made on effects of different irrigation quota on the growth and yield of spring wheat in field conditions. The results showed that there was unfavorable to the biomass accumulation of plant height, leaf, leaf sheath and the spring wheat Ear-kernel under the 3000m3·hm-2 (1500m3·hm-2 less than comparison treatment). The growth and yield of spring wheat in spring wheat whole growth the water shortage was serious. There was high biomass accumulation under irrigation quota of 3600m3·hm-2 (900m3· hm -2 less than comparison treatment), but it declined in reproductive stage. The highest biomass accumulation under irrigation quota of 4200m3·hm-2 (300m3·hm-2 less than comparison treatment)during the period of wheat growth. Under the four irrigation quota the proportion of wheat biomass allocation is: The highest proportion of Ear-kernel, followed by stem and leaf sheath, the finally was leaf. In common years,fitting irrigation quota was 3900~4200m3·hm-2 and the biomass accumulation and distribution was the best reasonable.

关键词

春小麦/节水灌溉/生物量积累

Key words

spring wheat/ saving irrigation/ biomass accumulation

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

马国飞,张磊,袁海燕,吕巡均,李如意..灌溉量对春小麦地上部分生物量积累及分配规律的影响[J].沈阳农业大学学报,2011,42(3):273-277,5.

基金项目

中国气象局重点支持省所科研项目(CMATG2007S06) (CMATG2007S06)

沈阳农业大学学报

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1000-1700

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