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干燥和粉碎方法对杨梅渣中总酚和花色苷含量的影响

方忠祥 吴丹 陈健初 刘东红 叶兴乾 孙金才

食品工业科技Issue(11):249-252,4.
食品工业科技Issue(11):249-252,4.

干燥和粉碎方法对杨梅渣中总酚和花色苷含量的影响

Effect of drying and grinding on the contents of polyphenolics and anthocyanins in bayberry pomace

方忠祥 1吴丹 1陈健初 1刘东红 1叶兴乾 1孙金才2

作者信息

  • 1. 浙江大学食品科学与营养系,浙江杭州310029
  • 2. 浙江海通食品集团股份有限公司食品研究所,浙江慈溪315300
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Effect of drying and grinding on the contents of polyphenolics and anthocyanins in bayberry pomace had been studied.After being dried,11.4% ~ 20.3% of total polyphenolics and 43.8% ~ 48.3% of anthocyanins were lost in the bayberry pomace.More polyphenolics and anthocyanins were recovered with microwave drying and vacuum-microwave drying than those of air drying,and the drying rates of the microwave drying and vacuum-microwave drying was significantly higher than that of the air drying.The average granularity of the bayberry powder was 5 ~ 20μm after the dried pomace being ground with an ultra-fine pulverizer.The determined contents of the total polyphenolics and anthocyanins in the ultra-fine ground bayberry powder were higher than those with only pulverizer ground samples.The results indicated that microwave drying and ultra-fine grinding might be good methods for retaining of total polyphenolics and anthocyanins in bayberry pomace.

关键词

杨梅渣/干燥/粉碎/总酚/花色苷

Key words

bayberry pomace/drying/grinding/total phenolics/anthocyanins

分类

轻工纺织

引用本文复制引用

方忠祥,吴丹,陈健初,刘东红,叶兴乾,孙金才..干燥和粉碎方法对杨梅渣中总酚和花色苷含量的影响[J].食品工业科技,2011,(11):249-252,4.

基金项目

浙江省重大科技专项 ()

食品工业科技

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1002-0306

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