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不同品种荔枝果实游离氨基酸分析

杨苞梅 姚丽贤 国彬 何兆桓 李国良 周昌敏 涂仕华

食品科学2011,Vol.32Issue(16):249-252,4.
食品科学2011,Vol.32Issue(16):249-252,4.

不同品种荔枝果实游离氨基酸分析

Analysis of Free Amino Acids in Litchi Fruits from Different Cultivars

杨苞梅 1姚丽贤 1国彬 1何兆桓 1李国良 1周昌敏 1涂仕华2

作者信息

  • 1. 广东省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所、广东省养分资源循环利用与耕地保育重点实验室,广东广州510640
  • 2. 国际植物营养研究所成都办事处,四川成都610066
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

An AccQ·tag precolumn derivatization and reversed phase HPLC method was presented to determine the contents of 17 free amino acids in litchi fruits from 5 different cultivars,Ziniangxi,Dadingxiang,Heiye,Lanzhu and Tianyan.The method proved highly reproducible and precise.The ratio of essential amino acids to total amino acids was 36.4% and to non-essential amino acids 0.57 in Tianyan,indicating good agreement with the ideal human protein requirements.The five litchi cultivars were all rich in medicinal,umami and sweet amino acids with a difference in their contents and small amounts of several aromatic amino acids were also found.Therefore,different litchi cultivars distinctly differ in taste and flavor.

关键词

反相高效液相色谱法/6-氨基喹啉基-N-羟基琥珀酰亚胺基-氨基甲酸酯(AQC)/氨基酸/荔枝

Key words

reversed phase high performance liquid chromatography/AQC/amino acids/litchi

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

杨苞梅,姚丽贤,国彬,何兆桓,李国良,周昌敏,涂仕华..不同品种荔枝果实游离氨基酸分析[J].食品科学,2011,32(16):249-252,4.

基金项目

国家现代农业产业技术体系建设专项 ()

国际植物营养研究所资助项目 ()

食品科学

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1002-6630

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