食品科学2011,Vol.32Issue(16):375-378,4.
微波辐射合成食品防腐剂富马酸单环己酯
Microwave Radiation Synthesis of Food Preservative Mono-cyclohexyl Fumarate
摘要
Abstract
Mono-cyclohexyl fumarate(MCHF) was synthesized from cyclohexanol and maleic anhydride under microwave radiation using anhydrous aluminum chloride as the catalyst.The reaction products were structurally identified by means of melting point measurement,Infrared(IR) spectral analysis and elemental analysis.The effects of molar ratio of substrates,esterification temperature and time,isomerization temperature and time,microwave radiation power and isomerization catalyst dosage on MCHF yield were studied.The optimal reaction conditions were determined as follows: cyclohexanol/maleic anhydride/anhydrous aluminum chloride molar ratio 1:1.2:0.0225,microwave irradiaton power 700 W,esterification temperature 55 ℃,esterification time 30 min,isomerization temperature 100 ℃,and isomerization time 25 min.Under such conditions,the yield of MCHF reached 78.84%.关键词
微波辐射/食品防腐剂/富马酸单环己酯/环己醇/马来酸酐/无水氯化铝Key words
microwave radiation/food preservative/mono-cyclohexyl fumarate/cyclohexanol/maleic anhydride/anhydrous aluminum chloride分类
化学化工引用本文复制引用
李延,李丕高..微波辐射合成食品防腐剂富马酸单环己酯[J].食品科学,2011,32(16):375-378,4.基金项目
陕西省自然科学基金项目 ()
陕西省教育厅专项科研计划项目 ()